Papers Issued in 2010

• w16650 December 2010 Bailouts and the Preservation of Competition
  James W. Roberts and Andrew Sweeting
• w16652 December 2010 Venture Capital and Other Private Equity: A Survey
  Andrew Metrick and Ayako Yasuda
• w16631 December 2010 The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money After 75 Years: The Importance of Being in the Right Place at the Right Time
  Matthew N. Luzzetti and Lee E. Ohanian
• w16641 December 2010 The Extensive Margin of Exporting Products: A Firm-level Analysis
  Costas Arkolakis, Sharat Ganapati, and Marc-Andreas Muendler
• w16642 December 2010 Fire Sales in Finance and Macroeconomics
  Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny
• w16643 December 2010 When Opportunity Knocks, Who Answers? New Evidence on College Achievement Awards
  Joshua Angrist, Philip Oreopoulos, and Tyler Williams
• w16644 December 2010 Does Fiscal Policy Matter? Blinder and Solow Revisited
  Roger E.A. Farmer and Dmitry Plotnikov
• w16645 December 2010 Conveniently Upset: Avoiding Altruism by Distorting Beliefs About Others
  Rafael Di Tella and Ricardo Pérez-Truglia
• w16646 December 2010 The Wage Effects of Immigration and Emigration
  Frédéric Docquier, Çaǧlar Özden, and Giovanni Peri
• w16647 December 2010 U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention and the Early Dollar Float: 1973 - 1981
  Michael D. Bordo, Owen F. Humpage, and Anna J. Schwartz
• w16648 December 2010 Predictability of Returns and Cash Flows
  Ralph S.J. Koijen and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
• w16649 December 2010 Dynamic Incentive Contracts Under Parameter Uncertainty
  Julien Prat and Boyan Jovanovic
• w16651 December 2010 Equity Prices and Equity Flows: Testing Theory of the Information-Efficiency Tradeoff
  Assaf Razin and Anuk Serechetapongse
• w16653 December 2010 The Equity and Efficiency of Two-Part Tariffs in U.S. Natural Gas Markets
  Severin Borenstein and Lucas W. Davis
• w16654 December 2010 Inflation Targeting
  Lars E.O. Svensson
• w16629 December 2010 Unexploited Gains from International Diversification: Patterns of Portfolio Holdings Around the World
  Tatiana Didier, Roberto Rigobon, and Sergio L. Schmukler
• w16630 December 2010 International Macro-Finance
  Anna Pavlova and Roberto Rigobon
• w16632 December 2010 Holdouts in Sovereign Debt Restructuring: A Theory of Negotiation in a Weak Contractual Environment
  Rohan Pitchford and Mark L. J. Wright
• w16633 December 2010 Second-Order Approximation of Dynamic Models with Time-Varying Risk
  Gianluca Benigno, Pierpaolo Benigno, and Salvatore Nisticò
• w16634 December 2010 Identification and Inference in Linear Stochastic Discount Factor Models with Excess Returns
  Craig Burnside
• w16635 December 2010 Local Electoral Incentives and Decentralized Program Performance
  Alain de Janvry, Frederico Finan, and Elisabeth Sadoulet
• w16636 December 2010 Individual and Aggregate Labor Supply With Coordinated Working Times
  Richard Rogerson
• w16637 December 2010 Stopping Suicide Attacks: Optimal Strategies and Unintended Consequences
  Michael McBride and Gary Richardson
• w16638 December 2010 How Does the Business Cycle Affect Eating Habits?
  Dhaval M. Dave and Inas Rashad Kelly
• w16639 December 2010 Agglomerative Forces and Cluster Shapes
  William R. Kerr and Scott Duke Kominers
• w16640 December 2010 Rethinking the Effects of Financial Liberalization
  Fernando A. Broner and Jaume Ventura
• w16622 December 2010 The Real and Financial Implications of Corporate Hedging
  Murillo Campello, Chen Lin, Yue Ma, and Hong Zou
• w16610 December 2010 The Determinants of Food Aid Provisions to Africa and the Developing World
  Nathan Nunn and Nancy Qian
• w16612 December 2010 The Role of Financial Literacy in Determining Retirement Plans
  Robert Clark, Melinda Sandler Morrill, and Steven G. Allen
• w16613 December 2010 The Domestic and International Effects of Interstate U.S. Banking
  Fabio Ghironi and Viktors Stebunovs
• w16608 December 2010 The Behavioral Response to Voluntary Provision of an Environmental Public Good: Evidence from Residential Electricity Demand
  Grant D. Jacobsen, Matthew J. Kotchen, and Michael P. Vandenbergh
• w16604 December 2010 Car Notches: Strategic Automaker Responses to Fuel Economy Policy
  James M. Sallee and Joel Slemrod
• w16605 December 2010 Determinants of Financial Stress and Recovery during the Great Recession
  Joshua Aizenman and Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
• w16606 December 2010 The Economic Value of Higher Teacher Quality
  Eric A. Hanushek
• w16607 December 2010 The Maturity Rat Race
  Markus K. Brunnermeier and Martin Oehmke
• w16609 December 2010 Over The Cliff: From the Subprime to the Global Financial Crisis
  Frederic S. Mishkin
• w16611 December 2010 Spiders and snakes: offshoring and agglomeration in the global economy
  Richard Baldwin and Anthony Venables
• w16614 December 2010 Cursed Resources? Political Conditions and Oil Market Outcomes
  Gilbert E. Metcalf and Catherine Wolfram
• w16615 December 2010 Urban Accounting and Welfare
  Klaus Desmet and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg
• w16616 December 2010 New cellular networks in Malawi: Correlates of service rollout and network performance
  Dimitrios Batzilis, Taryn Dinkelman, Emily Oster, Rebecca Thornton, and Deric Zanera
• w16617 December 2010 Retail Trade by Federal Reserve District, 1919 to 1939: A Statistical History
  Haelim M. Park and Gary Richardson
• w16618 December 2010 Macroeconomics and Volatility: Data, Models, and Estimation
  Jesús Fernández-Villaverde and Juan Rubio-Ramírez
• w16619 December 2010 Preference Heterogeneity and Optimal Capital Income Taxation
  Mikhail Golosov, Maxim Troshkin, Aleh Tsyvinski, and Matthew Weinzierl
• w16620 December 2010 A Behavioral Model of Demandable Deposits and its Implications for Financial Regulation
  Julio J. Rotemberg
• w16621 December 2010 Peronist Beliefs and Interventionist Policies
  Rafael Di Tella and Juan Dubra
• w16623 December 2010 AGOA Rules: The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Special Fabric Provisions
  Lawrence Edwards and Robert Z. Lawrence
• w16624 December 2010 Committing to Exercise: Contract Design for Virtuous Habit Formation
  Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert, Erik Blumenkranz, and Alan M. Garber
• w16625 December 2010 Where There's Smoking, There's Fire: The Effects of Smoking Policies on the Incidence of Fires in the United States.
  Sara Markowitz
• w16626 December 2010 Evaluating the Effectiveness of National Labor Relations Act Remedies: Analysis and Comparison with Other Workplace Penalty Policies
  Morris M. Kleiner and David Weil
• w16627 December 2010 Green Clubs
  Klaas van 't Veld and Matthew J. Kotchen
• w16628 December 2010 Trading and Liquidity with Limited Cognition
  Bruno Biais, Johan Hombert, and Pierre-Olivier Weill
• w16598 December 2010 Can Higher-Achieving Peers Explain the Benefits to Attending Selective Schools?: Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago
  C. Kirabo Jackson
• w16590 December 2010 Are all Credit Default Swap Databases Equal?
  Sergio Mayordomo, Juan Ignacio Peña, and Eduardo S. Schwartz
• w16588 December 2010 Capital Taxation During the U.S. Great Depression
  Ellen R. McGrattan
• w16589 December 2010 The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-08: Is it Unprecedented?
  Michael D. Bordo and John S. Landon-Lane
• w16591 December 2010 What Does Stock Ownership Breadth Measure?
  James J. Choi, Li Jin, and Hongjun Yan
• w16592 December 2010 The Contribution of Human Capital to China's Economic Growth
  John Whalley and Xiliang Zhao
• w16593 December 2010 Accounting for Anticipation Effects: An Application to Medical Malpractice Tort Reform
  Anup Malani and Julian Reif
• w16594 December 2010 Health Shocks and Natural Resource Management: Evidence from Western Kenya
  Joshua Graff Zivin, Maria Damon, and Harsha Thirumurthy
• w16595 December 2010 Local Versus Aggregate Lending Channels: The Effects Of Securitization On Corporate Credit Supply In Spain
  Gabriel Jiménez, Atif R. Mian, José-Luis Peydró, and Jesús Saurina
• w16596 December 2010 Baby Busts and Baby Booms: The Fertility Response to Shocks in Dynastic Models
  Larry E. Jones and Alice Schoonbroodt
• w16597 December 2010 African Export Successes: Surprises, Stylized Facts, and Explanations
  William Easterly and Ariell Reshef
• w16599 December 2010 Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth
  Kenneth J. Arrow, Partha Dasgupta, Lawrence H. Goulder, Kevin J. Mumford, and Kirsten Oleson
• w16600 December 2010 Unilateral Tariff Liberalisation
  Richard Baldwin
• w16601 December 2010 Betting Against Beta
  Andrea Frazzini and Lasse H. Pedersen
• w16602 December 2010 Patient Knowledge and Antibiotic Abuse: Evidence from an Audit Study in China
  Janet Currie, Wanchuan Lin, and Wei Zhang
• w16603 December 2010 Aftershocks: The Impact of Clinic Violence on Abortion Services
  Mireille Jacobson and Heather Royer
• w16565 December 2010 Income Uncertainty and Household Savings in China
  Marcos Chamon, Kai Liu, and Eswar S. Prasad
• w16562 December 2010 Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade
  Stephen J. Redding
• w16585 December 2010 CEO Compensation
  Carola Frydman and Dirk Jenter
• w16563 December 2010 World Food Prices and Monetary Policy
  Luis Catão and Roberto Chang
• w16564 December 2010 Exclusionary Minimum Resale Price Maintenance
  John Asker and Heski Bar-Isaac
• w16566 December 2010 ExtrapoLATE-ing: External Validity and Overidentification in the LATE Framework
  Joshua Angrist and Ivan Fernandez-Val
• w16567 December 2010 Financial Crises, Credit Booms, and External Imbalances: 140 Years of Lessons
  Òscar Jordà, Moritz Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor
• w16568 December 2010 Valuing Identity
  Roland G. Fryer, Jr. and Glenn Loury
• w16569 December 2010 Mauritius: African Success Story
  Jeffrey A. Frankel
• w16587 December 2010 Understanding Markups in the Open Economy under Bertrand Competition
  Beatriz de Blas and Katheryn Russ
• w16570 December 2010 Height as a Proxy for Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Ability
  Andreas Schick and Richard H. Steckel
• w16571 December 2010 Production Chains
  David K. Levine
• w16572 December 2010 Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from the Human Development Index
  Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong, and Maximilian Auffhammer
• w16573 December 2010 Innovation and Foreign Ownership
  Maria Guadalupe, Olga Kuzmina, and Catherine Thomas
• w16574 December 2010 The Vote is Cast: The Effect of Corporate Governance on Shareholder Value
  Vicente Cuñat, Mireia Gine, and Maria Guadalupe
• w16575 December 2010 The Regional Distribution of Skill Premia in Urban China
  John Whalley and Chunbing Xing
• w16576 December 2010 The Gravity Model
  James E. Anderson
• w16577 December 2010 The Increase in Income Cyclicality of High-Income Households and its Relation to the Rise in Top Income Shares
  Jonathan A. Parker and Annette Vissing-Jorgensen
• w16578 December 2010 Beware of Unawareness: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Awareness of Chronic Diseases
  Pinka Chatterji, Heesoo Joo, and Kajal Lahiri
• w16580 December 2010 Why Have Economic Reforms in Mexico Not Generated Growth?
  Timothy J. Kehoe and Kim J. Ruhl
• w16579 December 2010 Estimating the Cream Skimming Effect of School Choice
  Joseph G. Altonji, Ching-I Huang, and Christopher R. Taber
• w16581 December 2010 Networks and Workouts: Treatment Size and Status Specific Peer Effects in a Randomized Field Experiment
  Philip S. Babcock and John L. Hartman
• w16582 December 2010 The Mommy Track Divides: The Impact of Childbearing on Wages of Women of Differing Skill Levels
  Elizabeth Ty Wilde, Lily Batchelder, and David T. Ellwood
• w16583 December 2010 The European Union, the Euro, and Equity Market Integration
  Geert Bekaert, Campbell R. Harvey, Christian T. Lundblad, and Stephan Siegel
• w16584 December 2010 Scarring and Mortality Selection Among Civil War POWs: A Long-Term Mortality, Morbidity and Socioeconomic Follow-Up
  Dora L. Costa
• w16586 December 2010 The Inefficiency of Refinancing: Why Prepayment Penalties Are Good for Risky Borrowers
  Christopher J. Mayer, Tomasz Piskorski, and Alexei Tchistyi
• w16551 November 2010 Property Rights and Financial Development: The Legacy of Japanese Colonial Institutions
  Dongwoo Yoo and Richard H. Steckel
• w16547 November 2010 Toward an understanding of the relative strengths of positive and negative reciprocity
  Omar Al-Ubaydli, Uri Gneezy, Min Sok Lee, and John A. List
• w16555 November 2010 A Revealed Preference Approach to Measuring Hunger and Undernutrition
  Robert T. Jensen and Nolan H. Miller
• w16556 November 2010 Marketplace Institutions Related to the Timing of Transactions
  Alvin E. Roth
• w16546 November 2010 Do Competitive Work Places Deter Female Workers? A Large-Scale Natural Field Experiment on Gender Differences in Job-Entry Decisions
  Jeffrey A. Flory, Andreas Leibbrandt, and John A. List
• w16548 November 2010 A Note on Detecting Learning by Exporting
  Jan De Loecker
• w16554 November 2010 Policies To Promote Growth and Economic Efficiency in Mexico
  Javier Arias, Oliver Azuara, Pedro Bernal, James J. Heckman, and Cajeme Villarreal
• w16549 November 2010 An Empirical Analysis of the Swaption Cube
  Anders B. Trolle and Eduardo S. Schwartz
• w16550 November 2010 China's Foreign Trade: Perspectives From the Past 150 Years
  Wolfgang Keller, Ben Li, and Carol H. Shiue
• w16552 November 2010 Cape Verde and Mozambique as Development Successes in West and Southern Africa
  Jorge Braga de Macedo and Luís Brites Pereira
• w16553 November 2010 Size Anomalies in U.S. Bank Stock Returns: A Fiscal Explanation
  Priyank Gandhi and Hanno Lustig
• w16557 November 2010 Firm Heterogeneity and Costly Trade: A New Estimation Strategy and Policy Experiments
  Ivan Cherkashin, Svetlana Demidova, Hiau Looi Kee, and Kala Krishna
• w16558 November 2010 Shareholder Democracy in Canada
  Randall Morck
• w16559 November 2010 Crisis "Shock Factors" and the Cross-Section of Global Equity Returns
  Charles W. Calomiris, Inessa Love, and Maria Soledad Martinez Peria
• w16560 November 2010 Battles Among Licensed Occupations: Analyzing Government Regulations on Labor Market Outcomes for Dentists and Hygienists
  Morris M. Kleiner and Kyoung Won Park
• w16561 November 2010 In Search of the Multiplier for Federal Spending in the States During the Great Depression
  Price V. Fishback and Valentina Kachanovskaya
• w16534 November 2010 What Does Equity Sector Orderflow Tell Us about the Economy?
  Alessandro Beber, Michael W. Brandt, and Kenneth A. Kavajecz
• w16529 November 2010 Accelerating Energy Innovation: Insights from Multiple Sectors
  Rebecca Henderson and Richard G. Newell
• w16530 November 2010 Candidates, Character, and Corruption
  B. Douglas Bernheim and Navin Kartik
• w16531 November 2010 Does Home Owning Smooth the Variability of Future Housing Consumption?
  Andrew Paciorek and Todd M. Sinai
• w16528 November 2010 What Hinders Investment in the Aftermath of Financial Crises: Insolvent Firms or Illiquid Banks?
  Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Herman Kamil, and Carolina Villegas-Sanchez
• w16532 November 2010 Estimating Turning Points Using Large Data Sets
  James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson
• w16533 November 2010 The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
  David H. Autor, Alan Manning, and Christopher L. Smith
• w16535 November 2010 Looking for Local Labor Market Effects of NAFTA
  John McLaren and Shushanik Hakobyan
• w16536 November 2010 Interstate Migration Has Fallen Less Than You Think: Consequences of Hot Deck Imputation in the Current Population Survey
  Greg Kaplan and Sam Schulhofer-Wohl
• w16537 November 2010 Information Rigidity and the Expectations Formation Process: A Simple Framework and New Facts
  Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko
• w16538 November 2010 How Do Energy Prices, and Labor and Environmental Regulations Affect Local Manufacturing Employment Dynamics? A Regression Discontinuity Approach
  Matthew E. Kahn and Erin T. Mansur
• w16539 November 2010 De facto Fiscal Space and Fiscal Stimulus: Definition and Assessment
  Joshua Aizenman and Yothin Jinjarak
• w16540 November 2010 Analyzing Compensation Methods in Manufacturing: Piece Rates, Time Rates, or Gain-Sharing?
  Susan Helper, Morris M. Kleiner, and Yingchun Wang
• w16541 November 2010 The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Evidence from Texas Oil Drilling
  Ryan Kellogg
• w16542 November 2010 Embezzlement Versus Bribery
  C. Simon Fan, Chen Lin, and Daniel Treisman
• w16543 November 2010 Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products
  Seth H. Werfel and Adam B. Jaffe
• w16544 November 2010 Workplace Concentration of Immigrants
  Fredrik Andersson, Mónica García-Pérez, John C. Haltiwanger, Kristin McCue, and Seth Sanders
• w16545 November 2010 Taxation and International Migration of Superstars: Evidence from the European Football Market
  Henrik Kleven, Camille Landais, and Emmanuel Saez
• w16520 November 2010 Do Product Market Regulations in Upstream Sectors Curb Productivity Growth? Panel Data Evidence for OECD Countries
  Renaud Bourlès, Gilbert Cette, Jimmy Lopez, Jacques Mairesse, and Giuseppe Nicoletti
• w16521 November 2010 The Effects of Government-Sponsored Venture Capital: International Evidence
  James A. Brander, Qianqian Du, and Thomas F. Hellmann
• w16522 November 2010 Animal Spirits, Persistent Unemployment and the Belief Function
  Roger E.A. Farmer
• w16523 November 2010 Does Menstruation Explain Gender Gaps in Work Absenteeism?
  Jonah E. Rockoff and Mariesa A. Herrmann
• w16524 November 2010 Worker Absence and Productivity: Evidence from Teaching
  Mariesa A. Herrmann and Jonah E. Rockoff
• w16525 November 2010 For Better or for Worse, But How About a Recession?
  Jeremy Arkes and Yu-Chu Shen
• w16527 November 2010 Are Household Surveys Like Tax Forms: Evidence from Income Underreporting of the Self Employed
  Erik Hurst, Geng Li, and Benjamin Pugsley
• w16526 November 2010 A Macroeconomic Theory of Optimal Unemployment Insurance
  Camille Landais, Pascal Michaillat, and Emmanuel Saez
• w16443 November 2010 Growth Through Heterogeneous Innovations
  Ufuk Akcigit and William R. Kerr
• w16512 November 2010 The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization
  Alberto Bisin and Thierry Verdier
• w16514 November 2010 Liquidity Traps: An Interest-Rate-Based Exit Strategy
  Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé and Martín Uribe
• w16515 November 2010 How Much Do Educational Outcomes Matter in OECD Countries?
  Eric A. Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann
• w16516 November 2010 Cascades in Networks and Aggregate Volatility
  Daron Acemoglu, Asuman Ozdaglar, and Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi
• w16517 November 2010 Terms of Endearment: An Equilibrium Model of Sex and Matching
  Peter Arcidiacono, Andrew W. Beauchamp, and Marjorie B. McElroy
• w16518 November 2010 Is Poor Fitness Contagious? Evidence from Randomly Assigned Friends
  Scott E. Carrell, Mark Hoekstra, and James E. West
• w16519 November 2010 Efficiency Advantages of Grandfathering in Rights-Based Fisheries Management
  Terry L. Anderson, Ragnar Arnason, and Gary D. Libecap
• w16513 November 2010 Economical Crime Control
  Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig
• w16493 October 2010 Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions
  Efraim Benmelech, Claude Berrebi, and Esteban Klor
• w16494 October 2010 Productivity Growth and the Regional Dynamics of Antebellum Southern Development
  Alan L. Olmstead and Paul W. Rhode
• w16510 October 2010 Monetary Science, Fiscal Alchemy
  Eric M. Leeper
• w16495 October 2010 Inflation and the Fiscal Limit
  Troy Davig, Eric M. Leeper, and Todd B. Walker
• w16496 October 2010 The Benefits of Breastfeeding Across the Early Years of Childhood
  Clive R. Belfield and Inas Rashad Kelly
• w16511 October 2010 Empirical Models of Consumer Behavior
  Aviv Nevo
• w16497 October 2010 Snow and Leverage
  Xavier Giroud, Holger M. Mueller, Alex Stomper, and Arne Westerkamp
• w16498 October 2010 Dynamic Labor Demand in China: Public and Private Objectives
  Russell Cooper, Guan Gong, and Ping Yan
• w16499 October 2010 Measuring the Effects of Segregation in the Presence of Social Spillovers: A Nonparametric Approach
  Bryan S. Graham, Guido W. Imbens, and Geert Ridder
• w16500 October 2010 Financial Knowledge and Financial Literacy at the Household Level
  Alan L. Gustman, Thomas L. Steinmeier, and Nahid Tabatabai
• w16501 October 2010 The Growth in Social Security Benefits Among the Retirement Age Population from Increases in the Cap on Covered Earnings
  Alan L. Gustman, Thomas Steinmeier, and Nahid Tabatabai
• w16502 October 2010 Don't Spread Yourself Too Thin: The Impact of Task Juggling on Workers' Speed of Job Completion
  Decio Coviello, Andrea Ichino, and Nicola Persico
• w16503 October 2010 Policy Effects in Hyperbolic vs. Exponential Models of Consumption and Retirement
  Alan L. Gustman and Thomas L. Steinmeier
• w16504 October 2010 The State of the Safety Net in the Post-Welfare Reform Era
  Marianne Bitler and Hilary W. Hoynes
• w16509 October 2010 The Redistributive Effects of Political Reservation for Minorities: Evidence from India
  Aimee Chin and Nishith Prakash
• w16505 October 2010 What the Government Purchases Multiplier Actually Multiplied in the 2009 Stimulus Package
  John F. Cogan and John B. Taylor
• w16506 October 2010 Effects of Product Availability: Experimental Evidence
  Christopher T. Conlon and Julie Holland Mortimer
• w16507 October 2010 Supply Responses to Digital Distribution: Recorded Music and Live Performances
  Julie Holland Mortimer, Chris Nosko, and Alan Sorensen
• w16508 October 2010 Identifying Sibling Influence on Teenage Substance Use
  Joseph G. Altonji, Sarah Cattan, and Iain Ware
• w16479 October 2010 How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers?
  Ethan Ilzetzki, Enrique G. Mendoza, and Carlos A. Végh
• w16477 October 2010 U.S. Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the 1930s
  Price V. Fishback
• w16478 October 2010 Fiscal fragility: what the past may say about the future
  Joshua Aizenman and Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
• w16480 October 2010 Lead and Mortality
  Karen Clay, Werner Troesken, and Michael R. Haines
• w16481 October 2010 The Decline and Rise of Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1961
  Steven Block
• w16482 October 2010 Carbon Prices and Automobile Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Extensive and Intensive Margins
  Christopher R. Knittel and Ryan Sandler
• w16483 October 2010 A Dynamic Explanation of the Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept Disparity
  Catherine L. Kling, John A. List, and Jinhua Zhao
• w16484 October 2010 Labor Laws and Innovation
  Viral V. Acharya, Ramin P. Baghai, and Krishnamurthy V. Subramanian
• w16485 October 2010 Endogenous Information Flows and the Clustering of Announcements
  Viral V. Acharya, Peter M. DeMarzo, and Ilan Kremer
• w16486 October 2010 What Are the Costs of Meeting Distributional Objectives for Climate Policy?
  Ian W.H. Parry and Roberton C. Williams III
• w16487 October 2010 Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure
  Dave Donaldson
• w16488 October 2010 Modeling Inflation After the Crisis
  James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson
• w16489 October 2010 Do People Seek to Maximize Happiness? Evidence from New Surveys
  Daniel J. Benjamin, Ori Heffetz, Miles S. Kimball, and Alex Rees-Jones
• w16490 October 2010 Agency Problems and the Fate of Capitalism
  Randall Morck and Bernard Yeung
• w16491 October 2010 Currency Carry Trades
  Travis J. Berge, Òscar Jordà, and Alan M. Taylor
• w16492 October 2010 Composition of Capital Flows: A Survey
  Koralai Kirabaeva and Assaf Razin
• w16470 October 2010 Why Isn't Mexico Rich?
  Gordon H. Hanson
• w16451 October 2010 Preventing a National Debt Explosion
  Martin S. Feldstein
• w16469 October 2010 On the Correlation Structure of Microstructure Noise: A Financial Economic Approach
  Francis X. Diebold and Georg Strasser
• w16452 October 2010 Financial Literacy, Schooling, and Wealth Accumulation
  Jere R. Behrman, Olivia S. Mitchell, Cindy Soo, and David Bravo
• w16453 October 2010 Policy Options for State Pension Systems and Their Impact on Plan Liabilities
  Joshua Rauh and Robert Novy-Marx
• w16454 October 2010 Decoding Inside Information
  Lauren Cohen, Christopher Malloy, and Lukasz Pomorski
• w16455 October 2010 On the Timing and Pricing of Dividends
  Jules H. van Binsbergen, Michael W. Brandt, and Ralph S.J. Koijen
• w16456 October 2010 Portfolio Allocation for Public Pension Funds
  George Pennacchi and Mahdi Rastad
• w16457 October 2010 Estimation and Evaluation of Conditional Asset Pricing Models
  Stefan Nagel and Kenneth J. Singleton
• w16458 October 2010 How Does the U.S. Government Finance Fiscal Shocks?
  Antje Berndt, Hanno Lustig, and Sevin Yeltekin
• w16459 October 2010 Globalization, Technology, and the Skill Premium: A Quantitative Analysis
  Ariel Burstein and Jonathan Vogel
• w16460 October 2010 Arresting Banking Panics: Fed Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929
  Mark Carlson, Kris James Mitchener, and Gary Richardson
• w16461 October 2010 Understanding Transitory Rainfall Shocks, Economic Growth and Civil Conflict
  Edward Miguel and Shanker Satyanath
• w16462 October 2010 Government, Openness and Finance: Past and Present
  Panicos O. Demetriades and Peter L. Rousseau
• w16463 October 2010 The Impact of College Education on Geographic Mobility: Identifying Education Using Multiple Components of Vietnam Draft Risk
  Ofer Malamud and Abigail K. Wozniak
• w16464 October 2010 Stock Market Expectations of Dutch Households
  Michael D. Hurd, Maarten van Rooij, and Joachim Winter
• w16465 October 2010 Bend It Like Beckham: Ethnic Identity and Integration
  Alberto Bisin, Eleonora Patacchini, Thierry Verdier, and Yves Zenou
• w16466 October 2010 The Taxation of Fuel Economy
  James Sallee
• w16467 October 2010 The Medical Care Costs of Obesity: An Instrumental Variables Approach
  John Cawley and Chad Meyerhoefer
• w16468 October 2010 Noise as Information for Illiquidity
  Xing Hu, Jun Pan, and Jiang Wang
• w16471 October 2010 Birth Rates and Border Crossings: Latin American Migration to the US, Canada, Spain, and the UK
  Gordon H. Hanson and Craig McIntosh
• w16472 October 2010 International Migration and Human Rights
  Gordon H. Hanson
• w16473 October 2010 Do Entry Regulations Deter Entrepreneurship and Job Creation? Evidence from Recent Reforms in Portugal
  Lee G. Branstetter, Francisco Lima, Lowell J. Taylor, and Ana Venâncio
• w16474 October 2010 Estimating Marginal Returns to Education
  Pedro Carneiro, James J. Heckman, and Edward J. Vytlacil
• w16475 October 2010 Can Militants Use Violence to Win Public Support? Evidence from the Second Intifada
  David A. Jaeger, Esteban F. Klor, Sami H. Miaari, and M. Daniele Paserman
• w16476 October 2010 Institutional Requirements for Effective Imposition of Fines
  Anne Morrison Piehl and Geoffrey Williams
• w16450 October 2010 The Funding Status of Retiree Health Plans in the Public Sector
  Robert Clark and Melinda S. Morrill
• w16428 October 2010 Financial Sector Regulation and Reforms in Emerging Markets: An Overview
  Eswar S. Prasad
• w16440 October 2010 Climate and Civil War: Is the Relationship Robust?
  Marshall Burke, John Dykema, David Lobell, Edward Miguel, and Shanker Satyanath
• w16432 October 2010 The Chinese Corporate Savings Puzzle: A Firm-level Cross-country Perspective
  Tamim Bayoumi, Hui Tong, and Shang-Jin Wei
• w16429 October 2010 Macroeconomics after the Crisis: Time to Deal with the Pretense-of-Knowledge Syndrome
  Ricardo J. Caballero
• w16430 October 2010 How Do Immigrants Spend Time?: The Process of Assimilation
  Daniel S. Hamermesh and Stephen J. Trejo
• w16431 October 2010 Brand Loyalty, Generic Entry and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals in the Quarter Century After the 1984 Waxman-Hatch Legislation
  Ernst R. Berndt and Murray L. Aitken
• w16433 October 2010 Making Savers Winners: An Overview of Prize-Linked Savings Products
  Melissa Schettini Kearney, Peter Tufano, Jonathan Guryan, and Erik Hurst
• w16434 October 2010 School Desegregation and Urban Change: Evidence from City Boundaries
  Leah Platt Boustan
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  Leah Platt Boustan and Allison Shertzer
• w16439 October 2010 Immigration, Offshoring and American Jobs
  Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, Giovanni Peri, and Greg C. Wright
• w16436 October 2010 The Gender Gap Cracks Under Pressure: A Detailed Look at Male and Female Performance Differences During Competitions
  Christopher Cotton, Frank McIntyre, and Joseph Price
• w16437 October 2010 Friends in High Places
  Lauren Cohen and Christopher Malloy
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  Hanming Fang and Yang Wang
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  Chunding Li and John Whalley
• w16441 October 2010 Subjective Well-Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth
  Daniel W. Sacks, Betsey Stevenson, and Justin Wolfers
• w16442 October 2010 Public Pension Funding in Practice
  Alicia H. Munnell, Jean-Pierre Aubry, and Laura Quinby
• w16444 October 2010 Child-Adoption Matching: Preferences for Gender and Race
  Mariagiovanna Baccara, Allan Collard-Wexler, Leonardo Felli, and Leeat Yariv
• w16445 October 2010 An International Comparison of Capital Structure and Debt Maturity Choices
  Joseph P.H. Fan, Sheridan Titman, and Garry Twite
• w16448 October 2010 Detecting Discrimination in Audit and Correspondence Studies
  David Neumark
• w16447 October 2010 From the Great Moderation to the global crisis: Exchange market pressure in the 2000s
  Joshua Aizenman, Jaewoo Lee, and Vladyslav Sushko
• w16449 October 2010 You've Earned It: Combining Field and Lab Experiments to Estimate the Impact of Human Capital on Social Preferences
  Pamela Jakiela, Edward Miguel, and Vera L. te Velde
• w16415 September 2010 Prosocial Spending and Well-Being: Cross-Cultural Evidence for a Psychological Universal
  Lara B. Aknin, Christopher P. Barrington-Leigh, Elizabeth W. Dunn, John F. Helliwell, Robert Biswas-Diener, Imelda Kemeza, Paul Nyende, Claire E. Ashton-James, and Michael I. Norton
• w16402 September 2010 Monetary Policy and Stock Market Booms
  Lawrence Christiano, Cosmin L. Ilut, Roberto Motto, and Massimo Rostagno
• w16420 September 2010 A New Keynesian Perspective on the Great Recession
  Peter N. Ireland
• w16405 September 2010 Class Size and Class Heterogeneity
  Giacomo De Giorgi, Michele Pellizzari, and William Gui Woolston
• w16403 September 2010 The Problem of the Commons: Still Unsettled After 100 Years
  Robert N. Stavins
• w16404 September 2010 How did increased competition affect credit ratings?
  Bo Becker and Todd Milbourn
• w16406 September 2010 The Impact of State Tax Subsidies for Private Long-Term Care Insurance on Coverage and Medicaid Expenditures
  Gopi Shah Goda
• w16412 September 2010 Estimating the Market-Perceived Monetary Policy Rule
  James D. Hamilton, Seth Pruitt, and Scott Borger
• w16413 September 2010 Regulation Versus Taxation
  Alberto F. Alesina and Francesco Passarelli
• w16407 September 2010 Effects of the Financial Crisis and Great Recession on American Households
  Michael D. Hurd and Susann Rohwedder
• w16408 September 2010 Unfit for Service: The Implications of Rising Obesity for U.S. Military Recruitment
  John Cawley and Johanna Catherine Maclean
• w16409 September 2010 Should Public Retirement Plans be Fully Funded?
  Henning Bohn
• w16414 September 2010 Evaluating the Gifted Program of an Urban School District using a Modified Regression Discontinuity Design
  Billie Davis, John Engberg, Dennis N. Epple, Holger Sieg, and Ron Zimmer
• w16410 September 2010 Dynamics of Information Exchange in Endogenous Social Networks
  Daron Acemoglu, Kostas Bimpikis, and Asuman Ozdaglar
• w16411 September 2010 Innovation by Entrants and Incumbents
  Daron Acemoglu and Dan Vu Cao
• w16416 September 2010 Economics and Reality
  Harald Uhlig
• w16417 September 2010 Does Health Insurance Coverage Lead to Better Health and Educational Outcomes? Evidence from Rural China
  Yuyu Chen and Ginger Zhe Jin
• w16418 September 2010 The Effect of Shift Structure on Performance: The Role of Fatigue for Paramedics
  Tanguy Brachet, Guy David, and Reena Duseja
• w16419 September 2010 How Does the Market Use Citation Data? The Hirsch Index in Economics
  Glenn Ellison
• w16421 September 2010 Tests of Hypotheses Arising in the Correlated Random Coefficient Model
  James J. Heckman and Daniel A. Schmierer
• w16422 September 2010 The Impact of Education on Health Knowledge
  Duha Tore Altindag, Colin Cannonier, and Naci H. Mocan
• w16423 September 2010 Variable Temptations and Black Mark Reputations
  Christina Aperjis, Yali Miao, and Richard J. Zeckhauser
• w16424 September 2010 The Great Diversification and its Undoing
  Vasco M. Carvalho and Xavier Gabaix
• w16425 September 2010 Recent Findings on Trade and Inequality
  Ann Harrison, John McLaren, and Margaret S. McMillan
• w16426 September 2010 Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains
  Robert Koopman, William Powers, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin Wei
• w16427 September 2010 Countercyclical Currency Risk Premia
  Hanno Lustig, Nikolai Roussanov, and Adrien Verdelhan
• w16382 September 2010 Identifying Provider Prejudice in Healthcare
  Amitabh Chandra and Douglas O. Staiger
• w16383 September 2010 Implications of Middle School Behavior Problems for High School Graduation and Employment Outcomes of Young Adults: Estimation of a Recursive Model
  Mustafa C. Karakus, David S. Salkever, Eric P. Slade, Nicholas Ialongo, and Elizabeth Stuart
• w16384 September 2010 Are Central Banks' Projections Meaningful?
  Jordi Galí
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  Ke Tang and Wei Xiong
• w16386 September 2010 Monetary Policy, Doubts and Asset Prices
  Pierpaolo Benigno and Luigi Paciello
• w16387 September 2010 Salience Theory of Choice Under Risk
  Pedro Bordalo, Nicola Gennaioli, and Andrei Shleifer
• w16388 September 2010 A 'New Trade' Theory of GATT/WTO Negotiations
  Ralph Ossa
• w16389 September 2010 The Asset Cost of Poor health
  James M. Poterba, Steven F. Venti, and David A. Wise
• w16390 September 2010 Does a Leapfrogging Growth Strategy Raise Growth Rate? Some International Evidence
  Zhi Wang, Shang-Jin Wei, and Anna Wong
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  Bruce Blonigen, Benjamin H. Liebman, Justin R. Pierce, and Wesley W. Wilson
• w16393 September 2010 Is Quantity Theory Still Alive?
  Pedro Teles and Harald Uhlig
• w16394 September 2010 Liquidity Risk of Corporate Bond Returns: A Conditional Approach
  Viral V. Acharya, Yakov Amihud, and Sreedhar T. Bharath
• w16395 September 2010 Precautionary Hoarding of Liquidity and Inter-Bank Markets: Evidence from the Sub-prime Crisis
  Viral V. Acharya and Ouarda Merrouche
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  David Card, Alexandre Mas, Enrico Moretti, and Emmanuel Saez
• w16381 September 2010 How Does Your Kindergarten Classroom Affect Your Earnings? Evidence From Project STAR
  Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Nathaniel Hilger, Emmanuel Saez, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, and Danny Yagan
• w16397 September 2010 Risk, Uncertainty and Monetary Policy
  Geert Bekaert, Marie Hoerova, and Marco Lo Duca
• w16392 September 2010 Asset Class Diversification and Delegation of Responsibilities between Central Banks and Sovereign Wealth Funds
  Joshua Aizenman and Reuven Glick
• w16398 September 2010 The Predictive Power of the Yield Curve across Countries and Time
  Menzie D. Chinn and Kavan J. Kucko
• w16399 September 2010 Theoretical Notes on Bubbles and the Current Crisis
  Alberto Martin and Jaume Ventura
• w16400 September 2010 Financial Frictions and the Persistence of History: A Quantitative Exploration
  Francisco J. Buera and Yongseok Shin
• w16401 September 2010 Labor-Market Heterogeneity, Aggregation, and the Lucas Critique
  Yongsung Chang, Sun-Bin Kim, and Frank Schorfheide
• w16360 September 2010 Auctions with Resale When Private Values Are Uncertain: Evidence from the Lab and Field
  Andreas Lange, John A. List, and Michael K. Price
• w16361 September 2010 The Institutional Causes of China's Great Famine, 1959-61
  Xin Meng, Nancy Qian, and Pierre Yared
• w16362 September 2010 A Comparison of Monetary Anchor Options, Including Product Price Targeting, for Commodity-Exporters in Latin America
  Jeffrey A. Frankel
• w16363 September 2010 Quantitative Effects of Fiscal Foresight
  Eric M. Leeper, Alexander W. Richter, and Todd B. Walker
• w16364 September 2010 Prices are Sticky After All
  Patrick J. Kehoe and Virgiliu Midrigan
• w16365 September 2010 The Lessons from the Banking Panics in the United States in the 1930s for the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008
  Michael D. Bordo and John Landon-Lane
• w16366 September 2010 The Impact of Jury Race in Criminal Trials
  Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer, and Randi Hjalmarsson
• w16367 September 2010 Making the Numbers? "Short Termism" & the Puzzle of Only Occasional Disaster
  Nelson P. Repenning and Rebecca M. Henderson
• w16368 September 2010 Culture, Institutions and the Wealth of Nations
  Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Gerard Roland
• w16369 September 2010 Pay for Performance from Future Fund Flows: The Case of Private Equity
  Ji-Woong Chung, Berk A. Sensoy, Lea H. Stern, and Michael S. Weisbach
• w16370 September 2010 Automobile Fuel Economy Standards: Impacts, Efficiency, and Alternatives
  Soren T. Anderson, Carolyn Fischer, Ian Parry, and James M. Sallee
• w16371 September 2010 The Demand for Ethanol as a Gasoline Substitute
  Soren T. Anderson
• w16372 September 2010 Is Crowding Out Due Entirely to Fundraising? Evidence from a Panel of Charities
  James Andreoni and A. Abigail Payne
• w16373 September 2010 The Power of Asking: How Communication Affects Selfishness, Empathy, and Altruism
  James Andreoni and Justin M. Rao
• w16374 September 2010 Unemployment and Productivity in the Long Run: The Role of Macroeconomic Volatility
  Pierpaolo Benigno, Luca Antonio Ricci, and Paolo Surico
• w16375 September 2010 The World Distribution of Productivity: Country TFP Choice in a Nelson-Phelps Economy
  Erika Färnstrand Damsgaard and Per Krusell
• w16376 September 2010 On the Economic Consequences of Index-Linked Investing
  Jeffrey Wurgler
• w16377 September 2010 Managing Credit Booms and Busts: A Pigouvian Taxation Approach
  Olivier Jeanne and Anton Korinek
• w16378 September 2010 Technology Diffusion and Postwar Growth
  Diego A. Comin and Bart Hobijn
• w16379 September 2010 An Intensive Exploration of Technology Diffusion
  Diego A. Comin and Martí Mestieri
• w16380 September 2010 The End of the Great Depression 1939-41: Policy Contributions and Fiscal Multipliers
  Robert J. Gordon and Robert Krenn
• w16349 September 2010 The New Economics of Equilibrium Sorting and its Transformational Role for Policy Evaluation
  Nicolai V. Kuminoff, V. Kerry Smith, and Christopher Timmins
• w16342 September 2010 The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits
  Melvin Stephens, Jr. and Takashi Unayama
• w16341 September 2010 Scientific Productivity and Academic Promotion: A Study on French and Italian Physicists
  Francesco Lissoni, Jacques Mairesse, Fabio Montobbio, and Michele Pezzoni
• w16343 September 2010 Selective Trials: A Principal-Agent Approach to Randomized Controlled Experiments
  Sylvain Chassang, Gerard Padro i Miquel, and Erik Snowberg
• w16344 September 2010 When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940
  Jeffrey G. Williamson
• w16345 September 2010 U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention during the Volcker-Greenspan Era
  Michael D. Bordo, Owen F. Humpage, and Anna J. Schwartz
• w16346 September 2010 International Differences in Fiscal Policy During the Global Crisis
  Agustín S. Bénétrix and Philip R. Lane
• w16347 September 2010 Estimating Time Preferences from Convex Budgets
  James Andreoni and Charles Sprenger
• w16348 September 2010 Risk Preferences Are Not Time Preferences: Discounted Expected Utility with a Disproportionate Preference for Certainty
  James Andreoni and Charles Sprenger
• w16350 September 2010 Did France Cause the Great Depression?
  Douglas A. Irwin
• w16351 September 2010 The Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the 2009 'Cash for Clunkers' Program
  Atif Mian and Amir Sufi
• w16352 September 2010 Beyond GDP? Welfare across Countries and Time
  Charles I. Jones and Peter J. Klenow
• w16353 September 2010 Fat Tails, Thin Tails, and Climate Change Policy
  Robert S. Pindyck
• w16354 September 2010 Multivariate Fractional Regression Estimation of Econometric Share Models
  John Mullahy
• w16355 September 2010 The Unexpected Long-Run Impact of the Minimum Wage: An Educational Cascade
  Richard Sutch
• w16356 September 2010 Financing Direct Democracy: Revisiting the Research on Campaign Spending and Citizen Initiatives
  John M. de Figueiredo, Chang Ho Ji, and Thad Kousser
• w16357 September 2010 Does Labor Supply Matter During a Recession? Evidence from the Seasonal Cycle
  Casey B. Mulligan
• w16358 September 2010 Why Does the Treasury Issue Tips? The Tips-Treasury Bond Puzzle
  Matthias Fleckenstein, Francis A. Longstaff, and Hanno Lustig
• w16359 September 2010 The Effects of College Counseling on High-Achieving, Low-Income Students
  Christopher Avery
• w16322 September 2010 Trade, Poverty and the Lagging Regions of South Asia
  Pravin Krishna, Devashish Mitra, and Asha Sundaram
• w16323 September 2010 The role of patent protection in (clean/green) technology transfer
  Bronwyn H. Hall and Christian Helmers
• w16325 September 2010 Competition and the Ratchet Effect
  Gary Charness, Peter Kuhn, and Marie-Claire Villeval
• w16324 September 2010 Institutional Path Dependence in Climate Adaptation: Coman's "Some Unsettled Problems of Irrigation"
  Gary D. Libecap
• w16326 September 2010 Firm Dynamics, Job Turnover, and Wage Distributions in an Open Economy
  A. Kerem Coşar, Nezih Guner, and James Tybout
• w16329 September 2010 How Much Does Size Erode Mutual Fund Performance? A Regression Discontinuity Approach
  Jonathan Reuter and Eric Zitzewitz
• w16327 September 2010 Inferring Labor Income Risk from Economic Choices: An Indirect Inference Approach
  Fatih Guvenen and Anthony Smith
• w16328 September 2010 The Importance of Being an Optimist: Evidence from Labor Markets
  Ron Kaniel, Cade Massey, and David T. Robinson
• w16260 September 2010 Exchange Market Pressure and Absorption by International Reserves: Emerging Markets and Fear of Reserve Loss During the 2008-09 Crisis
  Joshua Aizenman and Michael M. Hutchison
• w16330 September 2010 Does Drinking Impair College Performance? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Approach
  Scott E. Carrell, Mark Hoekstra, and James E. West
• w16331 September 2010 The Idea Gap in Pink and Black
  Lisa D. Cook and Chaleampong Kongcharoen
• w16332 September 2010 Assessing Inherent Model Bias: An Application to Native Displacement in Response to Immigration
  Giovanni Peri and Chad Sparber
• w16333 September 2010 Paying to Learn: The Effect of Financial Incentives on Elementary School Test Scores
  Eric P. Bettinger
• w16334 September 2010 After the Fall
  Carmen M. Reinhart and Vincent R. Reinhart
• w16335 September 2010 The Effects of Stock Lending on Security Prices: An Experiment
  Steven N. Kaplan, Tobias J. Moskowitz, and Berk A. Sensoy
• w16336 September 2010 Cross-sectional Tobin's Q
  Frederico Belo, Chen Xue, and Lu Zhang
• w16337 September 2010 Two Monetary Tools: Interest Rates and Haircuts
  Adam Ashcraft, Nicolae Gârleanu, and Lasse Heje Pedersen
• w16338 September 2010 Unitization of spatially connected renewable resources
  Daniel T. Kaffine and Christopher J. Costello
• w16339 September 2010 Overcoming the common pool problem through voluntary cooperation: the rise and fall of a fishery cooperative
  Robert T. Deacon, Dominic P. Parker, and Christopher Costello
• w16340 September 2010 Must Love Kill the Family Firm?
  Vikas Mehrotra, Randall Morck, Jungwook Shim, and Yupana Wiwattanakantang
• w16302 August 2010 Are Options on Index Futures Profitable for Risk Averse Investors? Empirical Evidence
  George M. Constantinides, Michal Czerwonko, Jens Carsten Jackwerth, and Stylianos Perrakis
• w16304 August 2010 Solving the Multi-Country Real Business Cycle Model Using Ergodic Set Methods
  Serguei Maliar, Lilia Maliar, and Kenneth L. Judd
• w16306 August 2010 An Economic Model of Amniocentesis Choice
  Eduardo Fajnzylber, V. Joseph Hotz, and Seth G. Sanders
• w16303 August 2010 Regulatory Choice with Pollution and Innovation
  Charles D. Kolstad
• w16305 August 2010 The Economics of Carbon Offsets
  James B. Bushnell
• w16307 August 2010 Updating the Allocation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Permits in a Federal Cap-and-Trade Program
  Meredith Fowlie
• w16308 August 2010 Is Agricultural Production Becoming More or Less Sensitive to Extreme Heat? Evidence from U.S. Corn and Soybean Yields
  Michael J. Roberts and Wolfram Schlenker
• w16309 August 2010 Liquidity Management and Corporate Investment During a Financial Crisis
  Murillo Campello, Erasmo Giambona, John R. Graham, and Campbell R. Harvey
• w16310 August 2010 Financial Policies and the Financial Crisis: How Important Was the Systemic Credit Contraction for Industrial Corporations?
  Kathleen M. Kahle and René M. Stulz
• w16312 August 2010 Broker Incentives and Mutual Fund Market Segmentation
  Diane Del Guercio, Jonathan Reuter, and Paula A. Tkac
• w16317 August 2010 The Value of Luminosity Data as a Proxy for Economic Statistics
  Xi Chen and William D. Nordhaus
• w16311 August 2010 Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy
  Alan J. Auerbach and Yuriy Gorodnichenko
• w16313 August 2010 Firm Entry, Trade, and Welfare in Zipf's World
  Julian di Giovanni and Andrei A. Levchenko
• w16314 August 2010 Portage: Path Dependence and Increasing Returns in U.S. History
  Hoyt Bleakley and Jeffrey Lin
• w16315 August 2010 Competitive Equilibrium in Markets for Votes
  Alessandra Casella, Aniol Llorente-Saguer, and Thomas R. Palfrey
• w16318 August 2010 Analyzing the Welfare Impacts of Full-line Forcing Contracts
  Justin Ho, Katherine Ho, and Julie Holland Mortimer
• w16316 August 2010 Why Do Household Portfolio Shares Rise in Wealth?
  Jessica A. Wachter and Motohiro Yogo
• w16319 August 2010 The Nature of Excess: Using Randomized Treatments to Investigate Price Dynamics
  Omar Al-Ubaydli, John A. List, and Michael K. Price
• w16320 August 2010 Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism
  Efraim Benmelech, Claude Berrebi, and Esteban F. Klor
• w16321 August 2010 Bundling Among Rivals: A Case of Pharmaceutical Cocktails
  Claudio Lucarelli, Sean Nicholson, and Minjae Song
• w16269 August 2010 International Aspects of the Great Depression and the Crisis of 2007: Similarities, Differences, and Lessons
  Richard S. Grossman and Christopher M. Meissner
• w16295 August 2010 Are National Patent Laws the Blossoming Rain?
  Yi Qian
• w16290 August 2010 Optimal Price Indices for Targeting Inflation Under Incomplete Markets
  Rahul Anand and Eswar S. Prasad
• w16288 August 2010 From Beijing to Bentonville: Do Multinational Retailers Link Markets?
  Keith Head, Ran Jing, and Deborah L. Swenson
• w16270 August 2010 A Semiparametric Approach for Analyzing Nonignorable Missing Data
  Hui Xie, Yi Qian, and Leming Qu
• w16271 August 2010 What Does Financial Literacy Training Teach Us?
  Bruce Ian Carlin and David T. Robinson
• w16272 August 2010 The Capital Structure Decisions of New Firms
  Alicia M. Robb and David T. Robinson
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  Chunding Li, John Whalley, and Yan Chen
• w16274 August 2010 The Economic History of the "American Economic Review": A Century's Explosion of Economics Research
  Robert A. Margo
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  Mathias Dolls, Clemens Fuest, and Andreas Peichl
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  Thomas J. Prusa and Robert Teh
• w16277 August 2010 Does Culture Matter?
  Raquel Fernández
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  Tara Watson
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  C. Kirabo Jackson and Henry S. Schneider
• w16280 August 2010 The Insurance Value of State Tax-and-Transfer Programs
  Hilary W. Hoynes and Erzo F.P. Luttmer
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  Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz
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  Paul Asquith, Andrea S. Au, Thomas R. Covert, and Parag A. Pathak
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  Brent Neiman
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  Andrew Caplin and John V. Leahy
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  Andrew Caplin and John V. Leahy
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  Gabriel Y. Weintraub, C. Lanier Benkard, and Benjamin Van Roy
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  Frank J. Chaloupka, IV, Richard Peck, John A. Tauras, Xin Xu, and Ayda Yurekli
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  Karel Mertens and Morten Ravn
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  Alex Bryson and Richard B. Freeman
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  Richard B. Freeman, Stephen Machin, and Martina Viarengo
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  William N. Evans and Craig L. Garthwaite
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  Ernst R. Berndt and Joseph P. Newhouse
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  Pascaline Dupas
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  Leah Platt Boustan, Fernando Ferreira, Hernan Winkler, and Eric Zolt
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  John C. Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, and Javier Miranda
• w16301 August 2010 Specialization: Pro- and Anti-globalizing, 1990-2002
  James E. Anderson and Yoto V. Yotov
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  Louis Kaplow
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  Katja Seim and Joel Waldfogel
• w16259 August 2010 The Dynamic Effects of Currency Union on Trade
  Paul Bergin and Ching-Yi Lin
• w16261 August 2010 Has the European Union Achieved a Single Pharmaceutical Market?
  Aysegul Timur, Gabriel Picone, and Jeffrey S. DeSimone
• w16262 August 2010 What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo's Ideas
  Arnaud Costinot, Dave Donaldson, and Ivana Komunjer
• w16263 August 2010 Predictive Regressions: A Present-value Approach
  Jules H. van Binsbergen and Ralph S.J. Koijen
• w16264 August 2010 Globalization, the Business Cycle, and Macroeconomic Monitoring
  S. Boragan Aruoba, Francis X. Diebold, M. Ayhan Kose, and Marco E. Terrones
• w16265 August 2010 The Establishment-Level Behavior of Vacancies and Hiring
  Steven J. Davis, R. Jason Faberman, and John C. Haltiwanger
• w16266 August 2010 Immigration: America's nineteenth century "law and order problem"?
  Howard Bodenhorn, Carolyn M. Moehling, and Anne Morrison Piehl
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  Bart J. Bronnenberg, Jean-Pierre H. Dube, and Matthew Gentzkow
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  Ruediger Bachmann and Jinhui Bai
• w16254 August 2010 Report on the State of Available Data for the Study of International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment
  Robert C. Feenstra, Robert E. Lipsey, Lee G. Branstetter, C. Fritz Foley, James Harrigan, J. Bradford Jensen, Lori Kletzer, Catherine Mann, Peter K. Schott, and Greg C. Wright
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  Peter Cappelli
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  John D. Burger, Francis E. Warnock, and Veronica Cacdac Warnock
• w16250 August 2010 The Impact of Child Care Subsidies on Child Well-Being: Evidence from Geographic Variation in the Distance to Social Service Agencies
  Chris M. Herbst and Erdal Tekin
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  Darius N. Lakdawalla and Wesley Yin
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  John Komlos and Marek Brabec
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  Mona Haddad, Ann Harrison, and Catherine Hausman
• w16255 August 2010 Asset Allocation
  Jessica Wachter
• w16256 August 2010 Racial Inequality in the 21st Century: The Declining Significance of Discrimination
  Roland G. Fryer, Jr
• w16257 August 2010 The Importance of Segregation, Discrimination, Peer Dynamics, and Identity in Explaining Trends in the Racial Achievement Gap
  Roland G. Fryer, Jr
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  Michael B. Devereux and James Yetman
• w16227 July 2010 Do Differences in Schools' Instruction Time Explain International Achievement Gaps? Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries
  Victor Lavy
• w16228 July 2010 Central Banks and the Financial System
  Francesco Giavazzi and Alberto Giovannini
• w16229 July 2010 Attenuation Bias in Measuring the Wage Impact of Immigration
  Abdurrahman Aydemir and George J. Borjas
• w16230 July 2010 Can Cheap Credit Explain the Housing Boom?
  Edward L. Glaeser, Joshua D. Gottlieb, and Joseph Gyourko
• w16231 July 2010 Why has the yen failed to become a dominant invoicing currency in Asia? A firm-level analysis of Japanese Exporters' invoicing behavior
  Takatoshi Ito, Satoshi Koibuchi, Kiyotaka Sato, and Junko Shimizu
• w16233 July 2010 Income Differences and Prices of Tradables: Insights from an Online Retailer
  Ina Simonovska
• w16232 July 2010 Do Citizens Want the Truth about Terrorist Threats Regardless of the Consequences?
  V. Kerry Smith, Carol Mansfield, and H. Allen Klaiber
• w16234 July 2010 Corrective Taxation versus Liability
  Steven Shavell
• w16235 July 2010 The Corrective Tax versus Liability As Solutions to the Problem of Harmful Externalities
  Steven Shavell
• w16236 July 2010 Foreign Wars, Domestic Markets: England, 1793-1815
  David S. Jacks
• w16237 July 2010 Endogenous Gentrification and Housing Price Dynamics
  Veronica Guerrieri, Daniel Hartley, and Erik Hurst
• w16238 July 2010 Analyzing Social Experiments as Implemented: A Reexamination of the Evidence From the HighScope Perry Preschool Program
  James J. Heckman, Seong Hyeok Moon, Rodrigo Pinto, Peter A. Savelyev, and Adam Yavitz
• w16239 July 2010 Sadness, Suicidality and Grades
  Jeffrey S. DeSimone
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  Jonah E. Rockoff, Douglas O. Staiger, Thomas J. Kane, and Eric S. Taylor
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  Kenneth A. Snowden
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  Kenneth A. Snowden
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  Gopi Shah Goda, John B. Shoven, and Sita Nataraj Slavov
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  Gopi Shah Goda, John B. Shoven, and Sita Nataraj Slavov
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  Heidi L. Williams
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  Aldo Musacchio
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  Ian Martin
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  Jordi Jaumandreu and Jacques Mairesse
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  Assaf Razin and Efraim Sadka
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  Grant D. Jacobsen and Matthew J. Kotchen
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  James D. Hamilton
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  Bruce I. Carlin and Shimon Kogan
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  Jing Wu, Joseph Gyourko, and Yongheng Deng
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  Ryan D. Edwards
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  Benjamin M. Friedman and Kenneth N. Kuttner
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• w16168 July 2010 On Graduation from Default, Inflation and Banking Crisis: Elusive or Illusion?
  Rong Qian, Carmen M. Reinhart, and Kenneth S. Rogoff
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  Marcella M. Alsan and David M. Cutler
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  Susan Averett, Hope Corman, and Nancy Reichman
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  Davin Chor and Kalina Manova
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  David Albouy
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  Christopher L. House and Yusufcan Masatlioglu
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  Kala Krishna
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  Christopher J. Ruhm
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  James D. Hamilton
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  François Gourio and Jianjun Miao
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  Stephen P. Holland
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  Philippe Bacchetta, Cédric Tille, and Eric van Wincoop
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  Henry S. Farber
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  Tomas Cvrcek
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  Hilary Sigman
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  Lawrence H. Goulder and Robert N. Stavins
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  Matthew E. Kahn
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  Martin L. Weitzman
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  Guy Michaels, Ashwini Natraj, and John Van Reenen
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  Bård Harstad
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  Neeraj Kaushal and Robert Kaestner
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  Robert P. Inman
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  Ryan D. Edwards
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  John H. Cochrane
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  Patrick Bolton and Christopher Harris
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  Michael Woodford
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  V. Kerry Smith
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  Robert T. Jensen and Nolan H. Miller
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  H. Spencer Banzhaf and Randall P. Walsh
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  George Alessandria, Joseph P. Kaboski, and Virgiliu Midrigan
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  Rajnish Mehra
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  Costas Meghir and Steven G. Rivkin
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  Mark Trusheim, Murray L. Aitken, and Ernst R. Berndt
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• w16002 May 2010 As Science Evolves, How Can Science Policy?
  Benjamin Jones
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  Sandra E. Black, Paul J. Devereux, and Kjell G. Salvanes
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  Julian di Giovanni and Andrei A. Levchenko
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  Andrei A. Levchenko, Logan T. Lewis, and Linda L. Tesar
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  Susan E. Woodward and Robert E. Hall
• w16008 May 2010 Build America Bonds
  Andrew Ang, Vineer Bhansali, and Yuhang Xing
• w16009 May 2010 Taxing Guns vs. Taxing Crime: An Application of the "Market for Offenses Model"
  Isaac Ehrlich and Tetsuya Saito
• w16012 May 2010 The Impact of Health Care Reform On Hospital and Preventive Care: Evidence from Massachusetts
  Jonathan T. Kolstad and Amanda E. Kowalski
• w16010 May 2010 GDP, Technical Change, and the Measurement of Net Income: the Weitzman Model Revisited
  Charles R. Hulten and Paul Schreyer
• w16011 May 2010 Medicare Part D and its Effect on the Use of Prescription Drugs, Use of Other Health Care Services and Health of the Elderly
  Robert Kaestner and Nasreen Khan
• w16013 May 2010 The Effect of Education on Adult Health and Mortality: Evidence from Britain
  Damon Clark and Heather Royer
• w16015 May 2010 Measure for Measure: The relationship between measures of instructional practice in middle school English Language Arts and teachers' value-added scores
  Pam Grossman, Susanna Loeb, Julia Cohen, Karen Hammerness, James Wyckoff, Donald Boyd, and Hamilton Lankford
• w16016 May 2010 Program Evaluation and Research Designs
  John DiNardo and David S. Lee
• w16017 May 2010 Recruiting Effective Math Teachers: How Do Math Immersion Teachers Compare?: Evidence from New York City
  Donald Boyd, Pam Grossman, Karen Hammerness, Hamilton Lankford, Susanna Loeb, Mathew Ronfeldt, and James Wyckoff
• w16018 May 2010 Building Social Capital Through MicroFinance
  Benjamin Feigenberg, Erica M. Field, and Rohini Pande
• w16019 May 2010 Human Resource Management and Productivity
  Nicholas Bloom and John Van Reenen
• w16024 May 2010 Understanding Creativity
  David W. Galenson
• w16020 May 2010 Financial Innovation, the Discovery of Risk, and the U.S. Credit Crisis
  Emine Boz and Enrique G. Mendoza
• w16021 May 2010 Economic Opportunities and Gender Differences in Human Capital: Experimental Evidence for India
  Robert T. Jensen
• w16022 May 2010 Rationalizing Trading Frequency and Returns
  Yosef Bonaparte and Russell Cooper
• w16023 May 2010 The Cost of Debt
  Jules H. van Binsbergen, John Graham, and Jie Yang
• w16025 May 2010 How Much is Social Capital Worth?
  John F. Helliwell and Christopher P. Barrington-Leigh
• w16026 May 2010 Genetic Interactions with Prenatal Social Environment: Effects on Academic and Behavioral Outcomes
  Dalton Conley and Emily Rauscher
• w16027 May 2010 Global shocks, economic growth and financial crises: 120 years of New Zealand experience
  Michael D. Bordo, David Hargreaves, and Mizuho Kida
• w15981 May 2010 Commercial Imperialism? Political Influence and Trade During the Cold War
  Daniel Berger, William Easterly, Nathan Nunn, and Shanker Satyanath
• w15983 May 2010 Worker replacement
  Guido Menzio and Espen R. Moen
• w15986 May 2010 Optimal Interest-Rate Rules in a Forward-Looking Model, and Inflation Stabilization versus Price-Level Stabilization
  Marc P. Giannoni
• w15980 May 2010 Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia
  Vivi Alatas, Abhijit Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, and Julia Tobias
• w15982 May 2010 Social Welfare Expenditures in the United States and the Nordic Countries: 1900-2003
  Price V. Fishback
• w15984 May 2010 Fertility and the Personal Exemption: Comment
  Richard Crump, Gopi Shah Goda, and Kevin Mumford
• w15985 May 2010 The Contribution of Trade to Wage Inequality: The Role of Skill, Gender, and Nationality
  Michael W. Klein, Christoph Moser, and Dieter M. Urban
• w15987 May 2010 Risk and the CEO Market: Why Do Some Large Firms Hire Highly-Paid, Low-Talent CEOs?
  Alex Edmans and Xavier Gabaix
• w15988 May 2010 The Macroeconomic Effects of Housing Wealth, Housing Finance, and Limited Risk-Sharing in General Equilibrium
  Jack Favilukis, Sydney C. Ludvigson, and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
• w15989 May 2010 Valuing Incremental Highway Capacity in a Network
  H. Allen Klaiber and V. Kerry Smith
• w15990 May 2010 Match Quality, Worker Productivity, and Worker Mobility: Direct Evidence From Teachers
  C. Kirabo Jackson
• w15991 May 2010 Text-Based Network Industries and Endogenous Product Differentiation
  Gerard Hoberg and Gordon M. Phillips
• w15992 May 2010 Asset Liquidity and the Cost of Capital
  Hernán Ortiz-Molina and Gordon M. Phillips
• w15993 May 2010 Value versus Growth: Time-Varying Expected Stock Returns
  Huseyin Gulen, Yuhang Xing, and Lu Zhang
• w15994 May 2010 Joblessness and Perceptions about the Effectiveness of Democracy
  Duha Tore Altindag and Naci H. Mocan
• w15995 May 2010 Exports, Export Destinations, and Skills
  Irene Brambilla, Daniel Lederman, and Guido Porto
• w15996 May 2010 Skills, Exports, and the Wages of Seven Million Latin American Workers
  Irene Brambilla, Rafael Dix Carneiro, Daniel Lederman, and Guido Porto
• w15997 May 2010 Financial Development and City Growth: Evidence from Northeastern American Cities, 1790-1870
  Howard Bodenhorn and David Cuberes
• w15998 May 2010 The Effect of Housing on Portfolio Choice
  Raj Chetty and Adam Szeidl
• w15962 May 2010 Disability Risk, Disability Insurance and Life Cycle Behavior
  Hamish Low and Luigi Pistaferri
• w15959 May 2010 Market Structure and Innovation: A Dynamic Analysis of the Global Automobile Industry
  Aamir Rafique Hashmi and Johannes Van Biesebroeck
• w15960 May 2010 Borders, Ethnicity and Trade
  Jenny C. Aker, Michael W. Klein, Stephen A. O'Connell, and Muzhe Yang
• w15961 May 2010 The Online Laboratory: Conducting Experiments in a Real Labor Market
  John J. Horton, David G. Rand, and Richard J. Zeckhauser
• w15963 May 2010 Inertia and Overwithholding: Explaining the Prevalence of Income Tax Refunds
  Damon Jones
• w15975 May 2010 Persuasion and empathy in salesperson-customer interactions
  Julio J. Rotemberg
• w15976 May 2010 Back on the Rails: Competition and Productivity in State-owned Industry
  Sanghamitra Das, Kala Krishna, Sergey Lychagin, and Rohini Somanathan
• w15964 May 2010 Pop Internationalism: Has A Half Century of World Music Trade Displaced Local Culture?
  Fernando Ferreira and Joel Waldfogel
• w15965 May 2010 A Cluster-Grid Projection Method: Solving Problems with High Dimensionality
  Kenneth L. Judd, Lilia Maliar, and Serguei Maliar
• w15966 May 2010 The Role of Teacher Quality in Retention and Hiring: Using Applications-to-Transfer to Uncover Preferences of Teachers and Schools
  Donald Boyd, Hamilton Lankford, Susanna Loeb, Matthew Ronfeldt, and James Wyckoff
• w15967 May 2010 On the Formation of Coalitions to Provide Public Goods - Experimental Evidence from the Lab
  Astrid Dannenberg, Andreas Lange, and Bodo Sturm
• w15968 May 2010 Did Bankruptcy Reform Cause Mortgage Default to Rise?
  Wenli Li, Michelle J. White, and Ning Zhu
• w15969 May 2010 The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising on Pharmaceutical Prices and Demand
  Dhaval Dave and Henry Saffer
• w15970 May 2010 Interracial Friendships in College
  Braz Camargo, Ralph Stinebrickner, and Todd R. Stinebrickner
• w15971 May 2010 The Housing Cycle and Prospects for Technical Progress
  Casey B. Mulligan
• w15972 May 2010 Charity and Favoritism in the Field: Are Female Economists Nicer (to Each Other)?
  Jason Abrevaya and Daniel S. Hamermesh
• w15973 May 2010 The Shape of Temptation: Implications for the Economic Lives of the Poor
  Abhijit Banerjee and Sendhil Mullainathan
• w15974 May 2010 Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidence from the Crisis
  Nicola Cetorelli and Linda S. Goldberg
• w15977 May 2010 Personnel Economics: Hiring and Incentives
  Paul Oyer and Scott Schaefer
• w15978 May 2010 Why Has California's Residential Electricity Consumption Been So Flat since the 1980s?: A Microeconometric Approach
  Dora L. Costa and Matthew E. Kahn
• w15940 April 2010 The Other Side of Value: Good Growth and the Gross Profitability Premium
  Robert Novy-Marx
• w15956 April 2010 An Autopsy of the U.S. Financial System
  Ross Levine
• w15941 April 2010 Excise Tax Avoidance: The Case of State Cigarette Taxes
  Philip DeCicca, Donald S. Kenkel, and Feng Liu
• w15942 April 2010 Who Pays Cigarette Taxes? The Impact of Consumer Price Search
  Philip DeCicca, Donald S. Kenkel, and Feng Liu
• w15957 April 2010 An Alternative Theory of the Plant Size Distribution with an Application to Trade
  Thomas J. Holmes and John J. Stevens
• w15943 April 2010 Breadth vs. Depth: The Timing of Specialization in Higher Education
  Ofer Malamud
• w15944 April 2010 Theory, General Equilibrium and Political Economy in Development Economics
  Daron Acemoglu
• w15945 April 2010 Short Criminals: Stature and Crime in Early America
  Howard Bodenhorn, Carolyn Moehling, and Gregory N. Price
• w15946 April 2010 The Political Economy of Intergenerational Income Mobility
  Andrea Ichino, Loukas Karabarbounis, and Enrico Moretti
• w15947 April 2010 Local Labor Markets
  Enrico Moretti
• w15948 April 2010 Characteristic Timing
  Robin Greenwood and Samuel Hanson
• w15949 April 2010 The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement
  Eric A. Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann
• w15950 April 2010 Does Risk Explain Anomalies? Evidence from Expected Return Estimates
  Jin Ginger Wu and Lu Zhang
• w15951 April 2010 Measurement Errors in Investment Equations
  Heitor Almeida, Murillo Campello, and Antonio F. Galvao Jr.
• w15952 April 2010 Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts
  Ulf Axelson, Tim Jenkinson, Per Strömberg, and Michael S. Weisbach
• w15953 April 2010 Binge Drinking and Risky Sex among College Students
  Jeffrey S. DeSimone
• w15954 April 2010 The Falling Time Cost of College: Evidence from Half a Century of Time Use Data
  Philip S. Babcock and Mindy Marks
• w15955 April 2010 A Dynamic Model of Housing Demand: Estimation and Policy Implications
  Patrick Bajari, Phoebe Chan, Dirk Krueger, and Daniel Miller
• w15958 April 2010 Competing Engines of Growth: Innovation and Standardization
  Daron Acemoglu, Gino Gancia, and Fabrizio Zilibotti
• w15918 April 2010 Leadership: A Personnel Economics Approach
  Edward P. Lazear
• w15919 April 2010 Balance Sheet Adjustments in the 2008 Crisis
  Zhiguo He, In Gu Khang, and Arvind Krishnamurthy
• w15920 April 2010 Crises and Recoveries in an Empirical Model of Consumption Disasters
  Emi Nakamura, Jón Steinsson, Robert Barro, and José Ursúa
• w15921 April 2010 Identifying Supply and Demand Elasticities of Agricultural Commodities: Implications for the US Ethanol Mandate
  Michael J. Roberts and Wolfram Schlenker
• w15922 April 2010 Do Call Centers Promote School Enrollment? Evidence from India
  Emily Oster and M. Bryce Millett
• w15923 April 2010 Explaining the Favorite-Longshot Bias: Is it Risk-Love or Misperceptions?
  Erik Snowberg and Justin Wolfers
• w15924 April 2010 Credit within the firm
  Luigi Pistaferri, Luigi Guiso, and Fabiano Schivardi
• w15925 April 2010 Religious Identity and Economic Behavior
  Daniel J. Benjamin, James J. Choi, and Geoffrey W. Fisher
• w15926 April 2010 Expansion of Trade at the Extensive Margin: A General Gains-from-Trade Result and Illustrative Examples
  James R. Markusen
• w15927 April 2010 Excessive Volatility in Capital Flows: A Pigouvian Taxation Approach
  Olivier Jeanne and Anton Korinek
• w15928 April 2010 Fortune or Virtue: Time-Variant Volatilities Versus Parameter Drifting in U.S. Data
  Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Pablo Guerrón-Quintana, and Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez
• w15929 April 2010 Reading the Recent Monetary History of the U.S., 1959-2007
  Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Pablo A. Guerrón-Quintana, and Juan Rubio-Ramírez
• w15930 April 2010 Innovators: Filmmakers
  David W. Galenson
• w15931 April 2010 Unemployment Fiscal Multipliers
  Tommaso Monacelli, Roberto Perotti, and Antonella Trigari
• w15932 April 2010 Does Reducing College Costs Improve Educational Outcomes for Undocumented Immigrants? Evidence from State Laws Permitting Undocumented Immigrants to Pay In-state Tuition at State Colleges and Universities
  Aimee Chin and Chinhui Juhn
• w15933 April 2010 Client-Based Entrepreneurship
  James E. Rauch and Joel Watson
• w15934 April 2010 Fiscal Rules in India: Are They Effective?
  Willem H. Buiter and Urjit R. Patel
• w15935 April 2010 Can Pollution Tax Rebates Protect Low-Income Families? The Effects of Relative Wage Rates
  Don Fullerton and Holly Monti
• w15936 April 2010 Foreign Ownership and Employment Growth in Indonesian Manufacturing
  Robert E. Lipsey, Fredrik Sjöholm, and Jing Sun
• w15937 April 2010 Locked Up by a Lockup: Valuing Liquidity as a Real Option
  Andrew Ang and Nicolas P.B. Bollen
• w15938 April 2010 On the Sources of Aggregate Fluctuations in Emerging Economies
  Roberto Chang and Andrés Fernández
• w15939 April 2010 Energy Conservation "Nudges" and Environmentalist Ideology: Evidence from a Randomized Residential Electricity Field Experiment
  Dora L. Costa and Matthew E. Kahn
• w15908 April 2010 Simple and Robust Rules for Monetary Policy
  John B. Taylor and John C. Williams
• w15902 April 2010 A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010
  Robert J. Barro and Jong-Wha Lee
• w15903 April 2010 Putting Per-Capita Income Back into Trade Theory
  James R. Markusen
• w15904 April 2010 Getting Cars Off the Road: The Cost-Effectiveness of an Episodic Pollution Control Program
  Maureen L. Cropper, Yi Jiang, Anna Alberini, and Patrick Baur
• w15905 April 2010 Nurturing the Accumulation of Innovations: Lessons from the Internet
  Shane Greenstein
• w15906 April 2010 A Corporate Beauty Contest
  John R. Graham, Campbell R. Harvey, and Manju Puri
• w15907 April 2010 Decoupling and Recoupling
  Anton Korinek, Agustín Roitman, and Carlos A. Végh
• w15909 April 2010 Tapping the Supercomputer Under Your Desk: Solving Dynamic Equilibrium Models with Graphics Processors
  Eric M. Aldrich, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, A. Ronald Gallant, and Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez
• w15910 April 2010 Agency Costs, Mispricing, and Ownership Structure
  Sergey Chernenko, C. Fritz Foley, and Robin Greenwood
• w15911 April 2010 Trust and Well-being
  John F. Helliwell and Shun Wang
• w15912 April 2010 Learning and the Disappearing Association Between Governance and Returns
  Lucian A. Bebchuk, Alma Cohen, and Charles C.Y. Wang
• w15913 April 2010 Lab Labor: What Can Labor Economists Learn from the Lab?
  Gary Charness and Peter J. Kuhn
• w15914 April 2010 Earnings, Consumption and Lifecycle Choices
  Costas Meghir and Luigi Pistaferri
• w15915 April 2010 Household Location and Schools in Metropolitan Areas with Heterogeneous Suburbs; Tiebout, Alonso, and Government Policy
  Eric A. Hanushek and Kuzey Yilmaz
• w15916 April 2010 Ideological Segregation Online and Offline
  Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro
• w15917 April 2010 The dark side of outside directors: Do they quit when they are most needed?
  Rüdiger Fahlenbrach, Angie Low, and René M. Stulz
• w15899 April 2010 Optimal Emission Pricing in the Presence of International Spillovers: Decomposing Leakage and Terms-of-Trade Motives
  Christoph Böhringer, Andreas Lange, and Thomas F. Rutherford
• w15900 April 2010 Deep Financial Integration and Volatility
  Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Bent Sørensen, and Vadym Volosovych
• w15901 April 2010 Search in Macroeconomic Models of the Labor Market
  Richard Rogerson and Robert Shimer
• w15898 April 2010 Financial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence from Randomized Trials
  Roland G. Fryer, Jr
• w15878 April 2010 Why Do Inventories Rise When Demand Falls in Housing and Other Markets?
  Edward P. Lazear
• w15879 April 2010 How Has the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Evolved Over Time?
  Jean Boivin, Michael T. Kiley, and Frederic S. Mishkin
• w15880 April 2010 Has medical innovation reduced cancer mortality?
  Frank R. Lichtenberg
• w15881 April 2010 Intra-firm Trade and Product Contractibility (Long Version)
  Andrew B. Bernard, J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen J. Redding, and Peter K. Schott
• w15882 April 2010 Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An Integrating Framework
  Richard Baldwin and Frédéric Robert-Nicoud
• w15883 April 2010 Beauty Contests and Irrational Exuberance: A Neoclassical Approach
  George-Marios Angeletos, Guido Lorenzoni, and Alessandro Pavan
• w15885 April 2010 Do Americans Consume Too Little Natural Gas? An Empirical Test of Marginal Cost Pricing
  Lucas W. Davis and Erich Muehlegger
• w15884 April 2010 The Shanxi Banks
  Randall Morck and Fan Yang
• w15886 April 2010 Jobs and Kids: Female Employment and Fertility in Rural China
  Hai Fang, Karen N. Eggleston, John A. Rizzo, and Richard J. Zeckhauser
• w15887 April 2010 Measuring and Understanding Subjective Well-Being
  John F. Helliwell and Christopher P. Barrington-Leigh
• w15888 April 2010 Pass-Through of Oil Prices to Japanese Domestic Prices
  Etsuro Shioji and Taisuke Uchino
• w15889 April 2010 Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility
  Sandra E. Black and Paul J. Devereux
• w15890 April 2010 The Term Structure of Interest Rates in a DSGE Model with Recursive Preferences
  Jules van Binsbergen, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Ralph S.J. Koijen, and Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez
• w15891 April 2010 Understanding the mechanisms of economic development
  Angus S. Deaton
• w15892 April 2010 Increasing Time to Baccalaureate Degree in the United States
  John Bound, Michael F. Lovenheim, and Sarah Turner
• w15893 April 2010 Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development
  Jeremy Greenwood, Juan M. Sanchez, and Cheng Wang
• w15894 April 2010 Education Policy and Crime
  Lance Lochner
• w15895 April 2010 The Effect of State Workers' Compensation Program Changes on the Use of Federal Social Security Disability Insurance
  Melissa P. McInerney and Kosali I. Simon
• w15896 April 2010 Household Leverage and the Recession of 2007 to 2009
  Atif R. Mian and Amir Sufi
• w15897 April 2010 The Marginal Products of Residential and Non-Residential Capital Through 2009
  Casey B. Mulligan and Luke Threinen
• w15877 April 2010 Public Safety through Private Action: An economic assessment of BIDs, locks, and citizen cooperation
  Philip J. Cook and John MacDonald
• w15869 April 2010 Recruiting for Ideas: How Firms Exploit the Prior Inventions of New Hires
  Jasjit Singh and Ajay K. Agrawal
• w15868 April 2010 The Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis: Real Exchange Rates and their Long-Run Equilibrium
  Yanping Chong, Òscar Jordà, and Alan M. Taylor
• w15872 April 2010 One for the Road: Public Transportation, Alcohol Consumption, and Intoxicated Driving
  C. Kirabo Jackson and Emily Greene Owens
• w15867 April 2010 Sample Selectivity and the Validity of International Student Achievement Tests in Economic Research
  Eric A. Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann
• w15856 April 2010 The Politics of Monetary Policy
  Alberto F. Alesina and Andrea Stella
• w15876 April 2010 Surfing the Waves of Globalization: Asia and Financial Globalization in the Context of the Trilemma
  Joshua Aizenman, Menzie D. Chinn, and Hiro Ito
• w15857 April 2010 Using Innovations Surveys for Econometric Analysis
  Jacques Mairesse and Pierre Mohnen
• w15858 April 2010 Mental Health Treatment and Criminal Justice Outcomes
  Richard Frank and Thomas G. McGuire
• w15859 April 2010 Twin Picks: Disentangling the Determinants of Risk-Taking in Household Portfolios
  Laurent E. Calvet and Paolo Sodini
• w15860 April 2010 Theories of Statistical Discrimination and Affirmative Action: A Survey
  Hanming Fang and Andrea Moro
• w15861 April 2010 How University Endowments Respond to Financial Market Shocks: Evidence and Implications
  Jeffrey Brown, Stephen G. Dimmock, Jun-Koo Kang, and Scott Weisbenner
• w15862 April 2010 The Trend of Mean BMI Values of US Adults, Birth Cohorts 1882-1986 Indicates that the Obesity Epidemic Began Earlier than Hitherto Thought
  John Komlos and Marek Brabec
• w15863 April 2010 Agriculture, Roads, and Economic Development in Uganda
  Douglas Gollin and Richard Rogerson
• w15864 April 2010 Estimation of a Dynamic Model of Weight
  Shu Wen Ng, Edward C. Norton, David K. Guilkey, and Barry M. Popkin
• w15865 April 2010 Interest Groups, Information Manipulation in the Media, and Public Policy: The Case of the Landless Peasants Movement in Brazil
  Lee J. Alston, Gary D. Libecap, and Bernardo Mueller
• w15866 April 2010 Investor Overconfidence and the Forward Premium Puzzle
  Craig Burnside, Bing Han, David Hirshleifer, and Tracy Yue Wang
• w15870 April 2010 Economic Growth with Bubbles
  Alberto Martin and Jaume Ventura
• w15871 April 2010 Monetary Policy and Unemployment
  Jordi Galí
• w15873 April 2010 The Effect of Daughters on Partisanship
  Dalton Conley and Emily Rauscher
• w15874 April 2010 Improving Employment Prospects for Former Prison Inmates: Challenges and Policy
  Steven Raphael
• w15875 April 2010 Diet, Health and Work Intensity in England and Wales, 1700-1914
  Bernard Harris, Roderick Floud, Robert W. Fogel, and Sok Chul Hong
• w15817 March 2010 Leverage and Asset Bubbles: Averting Armageddon with Chapter 11?
  Marcus Miller and Joseph E. Stiglitz
• w15836 March 2010 The Natural Resource Curse: A Survey
  Jeffrey A. Frankel
• w15855 March 2010 Do Strikes Kill? Evidence from New York State
  Jonathan Gruber and Samuel A. Kleiner
• w15837 March 2010 Leverage, Moral Hazard and Liquidity
  Viral V. Acharya and S. Viswanathan
• w15847 March 2010 Tax buyouts
  Marco Del Negro, Fabrizio Perri, and Fabiano Schivardi
• w15838 March 2010 Late Bloomers in the Arts and Sciences: Answers and Questions
  David Galenson
• w15839 March 2010 Do Powerful Politicians Cause Corporate Downsizing?
  Lauren Cohen, Joshua D. Coval, and Christopher Malloy
• w15840 March 2010 Education, Knowledge and the Evolution of Disparities in Health
  Anna Aizer and Laura Stroud
• w15841 March 2010 The Effect of Malpractice Liability on the Specialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  Jessica Wolpaw Reyes
• w15842 March 2010 Globalization, Pass-Through and Inflation Dynamic
  Pierpaolo Benigno and Ester Faia
• w15843 March 2010 The economic crisis and medical care usage
  Annamaria Lusardi, Daniel J. Schneider, and Peter Tufano
• w15844 March 2010 Valuing ecosystem services in general equilibrium
  Jared C. Carbone and V. Kerry Smith
• w15845 March 2010 Civic Capital as the Missing Link
  Luigi Guiso, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales
• w15848 March 2010 Corporate Bond Default Risk: A 150-Year Perspective
  Kay Giesecke, Francis A. Longstaff, Stephen Schaefer, and Ilya Strebulaev
• w15849 March 2010 Public-Place Smoking Laws and Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
  Christopher Carpenter, Sabina Postolek, and Casey Warman
• w15850 March 2010 Modeling Financial Contagion Using Mutually Exciting Jump Processes
  Yacine Aït-Sahalia, Julio Cacho-Diaz, and Roger J.A. Laeven
• w15851 March 2010 Harmonizing and Combining Large Datasets - An Application to Firm-Level Patent and Accounting Data
  Grid Thoma, Salvatore Torrisi, Alfonso Gambardella, Dominique Guellec, Bronwyn H. Hall, and Dietmar Harhoff
• w15852 March 2010 Optimal price setting with observation and menu costs
  Fernando E. Alvarez, Francesco Lippi, and Luigi Paciello
• w15853 March 2010 Why Do Women Leave Science and Engineering?
  Jennifer Hunt
• w15854 March 2010 The Effect of Allowance Allocations on Cap-and-Trade System Performance
  Robert W. Hahn and Robert N. Stavins
• w15846 March 2010 Spreading the Wealth Around: Reflections Inspired by Joe the Plumber
  N. Gregory Mankiw
• w15818 March 2010 On the Taxation of Private Transfers
  Louis Kaplow
• w15819 March 2010 "Loans for Shares" Revisited
  Daniel Treisman
• w15820 March 2010 Large Scale Institutional Changes: Land Demarcation Within the British Empire
  Gary D. Libecap, Dean Lueck, and Trevor O'Grady
• w15821 March 2010 Limits of Arbitrage: The State of the Theory
  Denis Gromb and Dimitri Vayanos
• w15822 March 2010 The Redistributional Impact of Non-linear Electricity Pricing
  Severin Borenstein
• w15823 March 2010 The Effect of Health Insurance Coverage on the Use of Medical Services
  Michael Anderson, Carlos Dobkin, and Tal Gross
• w15824 March 2010 The Influence of the Home Owners' Loan Corporation on Housing Markets During the 1930s
  Price V. Fishback, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, William Horrace, Shawn E. Kantor, and Jaret Treber
• w15825 March 2010 Regulating Abortion: Impact on Patients and Providers in Texas
  Silvie Colman and Theodore J. Joyce
• w15826 March 2010 Microeconomic Evidence on Price-Setting
  Peter J. Klenow and Benjamin A. Malin
• w15827 March 2010 Human Capital Development Before Age Five
  Douglas Almond and Janet Currie
• w15828 March 2010 Alcohol Regulation and Crime
  Christopher Carpenter and Carlos Dobkin
• w15829 March 2010 Insuring Consumption Using Income-Linked Assets
  Andreas Fuster and Paul S. Willen
• w15830 March 2010 The Predictive Content of Commodity Futures
  Menzie D. Chinn and Olivier Coibion
• w15831 March 2010 The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis
  William R. Kerr, Josh Lerner, and Antoinette Schoar
• w15832 March 2010 Estimating Network Economies in Retail Chains: A Revealed Preference Approach
  Paul B. Ellickson, Stephanie Houghton, and Christopher Timmins
• w15833 March 2010 Information, analysts, and stock return comovement
  Allaudeen Hameed, Randall Morck, Jianfeng Shen, and Bernard Yeung
• w15834 March 2010 Revisiting U. S. Productivity Growth over the Past Century with a View of the Future
  Robert J. Gordon
• w15835 March 2010 Durable consumption and asset management with transaction and observation costs
  Fernando E. Alvarez, Luigi Guiso, and Francesco Lippi
• w15804 March 2010 International reserves and swap lines: substitutes or complements?
  Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak, and Donghyun Park
• w15815 March 2010 This Time is Different Chartbook: Country Histories on Debt, Default, and Financial Crises
  Carmen M. Reinhart
• w15805 March 2010 Optimal retirement benefit guarantees
  Stavros Panageas
• w15806 March 2010 Stressed not Frozen: The Fed Funds Market in the Financial Crisis
  Gara Afonso, Anna Kovner, and Antoinette Schoar
• w15807 March 2010 Cash Flow Multipliers and Optimal Investment Decisions
  Holger Kraft and Eduardo S. Schwartz
• w15808 March 2010 Analyzing the Spectrum of Asset Returns: Jump and Volatility Components in High Frequency Data
  Yacine Aït-Sahalia and Jean Jacod
• w15809 March 2010 Market Response to Policy Initiatives during the Global Financial Crisis
  Yacine Aït-Sahalia, Jochen Andritzky, Andreas Jobst, Sylwia Nowak, and Natalia Tamirisa
• w15810 March 2010 Sovereign Debt Risk Premia and Fiscal Policy in Sweden
  Huixin Bi and Eric M. Leeper
• w15811 March 2010 Measuring the Impact of Health Insurance on Levels and Trends in Inequality
  Richard V. Burkhauser and Kosali I. Simon
• w15812 March 2010 Disruption, Achievement and the Heterogeneous Benefits of Smaller Classes
  Graham J. McKee, Steven G. Rivkin, and Katharine R.E. Sims
• w15813 March 2010 The Relationship Between Health and Growth: When Lucas Meets Nelson-Phelps
  Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt, and Fabrice Murtin
• w15814 March 2010 Home Computer Use and the Development of Human Capital
  Ofer Malamud and Cristian Pop-Eleches
• w15816 March 2010 Constrained Job Matching: Does Teacher Job Search Harm Disadvantaged Urban Schools?
  Eric A. Hanushek and Steven G. Rivkin
• w15771 March 2010 Property Rights, Land Conflict and Tenancy in Brazil
  Lee J. Alston and Bernardo Mueller
• w15776 March 2010 Equilibrium Fictions: A Cognitive Approach to Societal Rigidity
  Karla Hoff and Joseph E. Stiglitz
• w15791 March 2010 The Effects of Oil Price Changes on the Industry-Level Production and Prices in the U.S. and Japan
  Ichiro Fukunaga, Naohisa Hirakata, and Nao Sudo
• w15795 March 2010 From Financial Crash to Debt Crisis
  Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff
• w15792 March 2010 Financial constraints and innovation: Why poor countries don't catch up
  Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Monika Schnitzer
• w15793 March 2010 Agricultural Innovation
  Brian D. Wright and Tiffany M. Shih
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  Joshua Angrist and Jörn-Steffen Pischke
• w15796 March 2010 The Effects of Employment on Influenza Rates
  Sara Markowitz, Erik Nesson, and Joshua Robinson
• w15797 March 2010 Water Markets: Australia's Murray-Darling Basin and the US Southwest
  R. Quentin Grafton, Clay Landry, Gary D. Libecap, and Robert J. O'Brien
• w15798 March 2010 Public vs. Private Provision of Charity Care? Evidence from the Expiration of Hill-Burton Requirements in Florida
  Douglas Almond, Janet Currie, and Emilia Simeonova
• w15799 March 2010 Decoding Microsoft: Intangible Capital as a Source of Company Growth
  Charles R. Hulten
• w15800 March 2010 Simple Analytics and Empirics of the Government Spending Multiplier and Other "Keynesian" Paradoxes
  Casey B. Mulligan
• w15801 March 2010 Involuntary Unemployment and the Business Cycle
  Lawrence J. Christiano, Mathias Trabandt, and Karl Walentin
• w15802 March 2010 Reassessing FHA Risk
  Diego Aragon, Andrew Caplin, Sumit Chopra, John V. Leahy, Yann LeCun, Marco Scoffier, and Joseph Tracy
• w15803 March 2010 Identifying Effective Classroom Practices Using Student Achievement Data
  Thomas J. Kane, Eric S. Taylor, John H. Tyler, and Amy L. Wooten
• w15772 February 2010 Students Choosing Colleges: Understanding the Matriculation Decision at a Highly Selective Private Institution
  Peter Nurnberg, Morton Schapiro, and David Zimmerman
• w15741 February 2010 Economics of estate taxation: a brief review of theory and evidence
  Wojciech Kopczuk
• w15742 February 2010 Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe
  James J. Heckman and Bas Jacobs
• w15743 February 2010 Commodity prices, commodity currencies, and global economic developments
  Jan J. J. Groen and Paolo A. Pesenti
• w15744 February 2010 Old Europe ages: Reforms and Reform Backlashes
  Axel H. Boersch-Supan and Alexander Ludwig
• w15745 February 2010 Earnings Determination and Taxes: Evidence from a Cohort Based Payroll Tax Reform in Greece
  Emmanuel Saez, Manos Matsaganis, and Panos Tsakloglou
• w15773 February 2010 Imperfect Information and Aggregate Supply
  N. Gregory Mankiw and Ricardo Reis
• w15774 February 2010 Correlated Disturbances and U.S. Business Cycles
  Vasco Cúrdia and Ricardo Reis
• w15775 February 2010 African Poverty is Falling...Much Faster than You Think!
  Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Maxim Pinkovskiy
• w15777 February 2010 Foreclosures, Enforcement, and Collections under the Federal Mortgage Modification Guidelines
  Casey B. Mulligan
• w15778 February 2010 Health, Income, and the Timing of Education Among Military Retirees
  Ryan D. Edwards
• w15779 February 2010 Integration and Information: Markets and Hierarchies Revisited
  Robert S. Gibbons, Richard T. Holden, and Michael L. Powell
• w15780 February 2010 Terms of Trade Shocks and Fiscal Cycles
  Graciela L. Kaminsky
• w15781 February 2010 Prices and Cigarette Demand: Evidence from Youth Tobacco Use in Developing Countries
  Deliana Kostova, Hana Ross, Evan Blecher, and Sara Markowitz
• w15782 February 2010 "Unfunded Liabilities" and Uncertain Fiscal Financing
  Troy Davig, Eric M. Leeper, and Todd B. Walker
• w15783 February 2010 Rational-Expectations Equilibrium in Intermediate Good Markets
  Robert S. Gibbons, Richard T. Holden, and Michael L. Powell
• w15784 February 2010 On the ease of overstating the fiscal stimulus in the US, 2008-9
  Joshua Aizenman and Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
• w15785 February 2010 Optimal Interventions in Markets with Adverse Selection
  Thomas Philippon and Vasiliki Skreta
• w15786 February 2010 Empirical Industrial Organization: A Progress Report
  Liran Einav and Jonathan D. Levin
• w15787 February 2010 Questions and Answers about the Financial Crisis
  Gary B. Gorton
• w15788 February 2010 Analytical General Equilibrium Effects of Energy Policy on Output and Factor Prices
  Don Fullerton and Garth Heutel
• w15789 February 2010 Family Status Transitions, Latent Health, and the Post-Retirement Evolution of Assets
  James M. Poterba, Steven F. Venti, and David A. Wise
• w15790 February 2010 How Much Is Employment Increased by Cutting Labor Costs? Estimating the Elasticity of Job Creation
  Paul Beaudry, David A. Green, and Benjamin M. Sand
• w15749 February 2010 Globalization, Markups and U.S. Welfare
  Robert C. Feenstra and David E. Weinstein
• w15664 February 2010 Estimating the Technology of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skill Formation
  Flavio Cunha, James Heckman, and Susanne Schennach
• w15746 February 2010 A Shred of Credible Evidence on the Long Run Elasticity of Labor Supply
  Orley C. Ashenfelter, Kirk B. Doran, and Bruce Schaller
• w15747 February 2010 Family Values and the Regulation of Labor
  Alberto F. Alesina, Yann Algan, Pierre Cahuc, and Paola Giuliano
• w15748 February 2010 The Political Economy of Indirect Control
  Gerard Padró i Miquel and Pierre Yared
• w15750 February 2010 Intermediated Trade
  Pol Antràs and Arnaud Costinot
• w15751 February 2010 Intermediation and Economic Integration
  Pol Antràs and Arnaud Costinot
• w15752 February 2010 Public Avoidance and the Epidemiology of novel H1N1 Influenza A
  Byung-Kwang Yoo, Megumi Kasajima, and Jay Bhattacharya
• w15753 February 2010 What Determines European Real Exchange Rates?
  Martin Berka and Michael B. Devereux
• w15754 February 2010 Industry Evidence on the Effects of Government Spending
  Christopher J. Nekarda and Valerie A. Ramey
• w15755 February 2010 Which Parts of Globalization Matter for Catch-up Growth?
  Paul M. Romer
• w15756 February 2010 Consumption and Saving: Models of Intertemporal Allocation and Their Implications for Public Policy
  Orazio P. Attanasio and Guglielmo Weber
• w15757 February 2010 Optimal Target Criteria for Stabilization Policy
  Marc P. Giannoni and Michael Woodford
• w15758 February 2010 The Return of the Wage Phillips Curve
  Jordi Galí
• w15759 February 2010 Capital Flows, Consumption Booms and Asset Bubbles: A Behavioural Alternative to the Savings Glut Hypothesis
  David Laibson and Johanna Mollerstrom
• w15760 February 2010 Clustering, Spatial Correlations and Randomization Inference
  Thomas Barrios, Rebecca Diamond, Guido W. Imbens, and Michal Kolesar
• w15761 February 2010 How Does Life Settlement Affect the Primary Life Insurance Market?
  Hanming Fang and Edward Kung
• w15762 February 2010 The Inflation-Output Trade-off with Downward Wage Rigidities
  Pierpaolo Benigno and Luca Antonio Ricci
• w15763 February 2010 Central Bank Dollar Swap Lines and Overseas Dollar Funding Costs
  Linda S. Goldberg, Craig Kennedy, and Jason Miu
• w15764 February 2010 Labor Market Frictions as a Source of Comparative Advantage, with Implications for Unemployment and Inequality
  Elhanan Helpman
• w15765 February 2010 Self-Selection and International Migration: New Evidence from Mexico
  Robert Kaestner and Ofer Malamud
• w15766 February 2010 The Tax Exclusion for Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance
  Jonathan Gruber
• w15767 February 2010 Measuring What Employers Really Do about Entry Wages over the Business Cycle
  Pedro S. Martins, Gary Solon, and Jonathan Thomas
• w15768 February 2010 The Supply Side of Innovation: H-1B Visa Reforms and US Ethnic Invention
  William R. Kerr and William F. Lincoln
• w15769 February 2010 Unwilling or Unable to Cheat? Evidence from a Randomized Tax Audit Experiment in Denmark
  Henrik J. Kleven, Martin B. Knudsen, Claus T. Kreiner, Søren Pedersen, and Emmanuel Saez
• w15770 February 2010 The Market for Bank Stocks and the Rise of Deposit Banking in New York City, 1866-1897
  Peter L. Rousseau
• w15729 February 2010 Modeling College Major Choices using Elicited Measures of Expectations and Counterfactuals
  Peter Arcidiacono, V. Joseph Hotz, and Songman Kang
• w15730 February 2010 Securitization without risk transfer
  Viral V. Acharya, Philipp Schnabl, and Gustavo Suarez
• w15731 February 2010 Exits from Recessions: The U.S. Experience 1920-2007
  Michael D. Bordo and John Landon-Lane
• w15732 February 2010 University-Industry Spillovers, Government Funding, and Industrial Consulting
  Richard Jensen, Jerry Thursby, and Marie C. Thursby
• w15733 February 2010 Is Credit Event Risk Priced? Modeling Contagion via the Updating of Beliefs.
  Pierre Collin-Dufresne, Robert S. Goldstein, and Jean Helwege
• w15734 February 2010 On the Relative Pricing of long Maturity S&P 500 Index Options and CDX Tranches
  Pierre Collin-Dufresne, Robert S. Goldstein, and Fan Yang
• w15735 February 2010 Vintage Capital and Creditor Protection
  Efraim Benmelech and Nittai K. Bergman
• w15736 February 2010 Sources of Variation in Holding Returns for Fed Funds Futures Contracts
  James D. Hamilton and Tatsuyoshi Okimoto
• w15737 February 2010 The Business Cycle and Health Behaviors
  Xin Xu and Robert Kaestner
• w15738 February 2010 Government Distortion in Independently Owned Media: Evidence from U.S. Cold War News Coverage of Human Rights
  Nancy Qian and David Yanagizawa-Drott
• w15739 February 2010 The Consumption Response to Income Changes
  Tullio Jappelli and Luigi Pistaferri
• w15740 February 2010 Who Benefits from KIPP?
  Joshua D. Angrist, Susan M. Dynarski, Thomas J. Kane, Parag A. Pathak, and Christopher R. Walters
• w15655 February 2010 The Effect of Employment Protection on Worker Effort: Evidence from Public Schooling
  Brian A. Jacob
• w15715 February 2010 Do Principals Fire the Worst Teachers?
  Brian A. Jacob
• w15716 February 2010 Sensitivity to Missing Data Assumptions: Theory and An Evaluation of the U.S. Wage Structure
  Patrick Kline and Andres Santos
• w15717 February 2010 Temperature and the Allocation of Time: Implications for Climate Change
  Joshua Graff Zivin and Matthew J. Neidell
• w15718 February 2010 Risk and Global Economic Architecture: Why Full Financial Integration May Be Undesirable
  Joseph E. Stiglitz
• w15719 February 2010 Consumption Risk-sharing in Social Networks
  Attila Ambrus, Markus Mobius, and Adam Szeidl
• w15720 February 2010 The Effects of Relative Food Prices on Obesity -- Evidence from China: 1991-2006
  Yang Lu and Dana Goldman
• w15721 February 2010 Further Comments on The Impact of the Asian Miracle on the Theory of Economic Growth
  Robert W. Fogel
• w15722 February 2010 The Effects of an Incentive-Based High-School Intervention on College Outcomes
  C. Kirabo Jackson
• w15724 February 2010 A Theory-Based Approach to Hedonic Price Regressions with Time-Varying Unobserved Product Attributes: The Price of Pollution
  Patrick Bajari, Jane Cooley, Kyoo il Kim, and Christopher Timmins
• w15723 February 2010 Generic Utilization Rates, Real Pharmaceutical Prices, and Research and Development Expenditures
  Joseph P. Cook, Graeme Hunter, and John A. Vernon
• w15725 February 2010 Women's Education and Family Behavior: Trends in Marriage, Divorce and Fertility
  Adam Isen and Betsey Stevenson
• w15726 February 2010 Great Inflation and Central Bank Independence in Japan
  Takatoshi Ito
• w15727 February 2010 Liquidity, Institutional Quality and the Composition of International Equity Flows
  Itay Goldstein, Assaf Razin, and Hui Tong
• w15728 February 2010 Beyond the Classroom: Using Title IX to Measure the Return to High School Sports
  Betsey Stevenson
• w15688 January 2010 The Cross-Section and Time-Series of Stock and Bond Returns
  Ralph S.J. Koijen, Hanno Lustig, and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
• w15689 January 2010 Asymmetric Information and the Demand for Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe
  Kristian Bolin, Daniel Hedblom, Anna Lindgren, and Bjorn Lindgren
• w15690 January 2010 Is the Spurious Regression Problem Spurious?
  Bennett T. McCallum
• w15691 January 2010 Does Prescription Drug Adherence Reduce Hospitalizations and Costs?
  William Encinosa, Didem Bernard, and Avi Dor
• w15692 January 2010 Modeling the Impact of Warming in Climate Change Economics
  Robert S. Pindyck
• w15687 January 2010 Let them Have Choice: Gains from Shifting Away from Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance and Toward an Individual Exchange
  Leemore Dafny, Katherine Ho, and Mauricio Varela
• w15693 January 2010 Institutions, Factor Prices and Taxation: Virtues of Strong States?
  Daron Acemoglu
• w15694 January 2010 Political Limits to Globalization
  Daron Acemoglu and Pierre Yared
• w15695 January 2010 Pay-to-Bid Auctions
  Brennan C. Platt, Joseph Price, and Henry Tappen
• w15696 January 2010 A Patchwork Safety Net: A Survey of Cliometric Studies of Income Maintenance Programs in the United States in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
  Price V. Fishback, Samuel Allen, Jonathan Fox, and Brendan Livingston
• w15697 January 2010 Property Rights and Parliament in Industrializing Britain
  Daniel Bogart and Gary Richardson
• w15698 January 2010 Detecting Crowded Trades in Currency Funds
  Momtchil Pojarliev and Richard M. Levich
• w15699 January 2010 The Elasticity of Demand With Respect to Product Failures; or Why the Market for Quack Medicines Flourished for More Than 150 Years
  Werner Troesken
• w15700 January 2010 Envy, Altruism, and the International Distribution of Trade Protection
  Xiaobo Lü, Kenneth F. Scheve, and Matthew J. Slaughter
• w15701 January 2010 So you want to run an experiment, now what? Some Simple Rules of Thumb for Optimal Experimental Design
  John A. List, Sally Sadoff, and Mathis Wagner
• w15702 January 2010 Interest Rate Risk and Other Determinants of Post-WWII U.S. Government Debt/GDP Dynamics
  George J. Hall and Thomas J. Sargent
• w15703 January 2010 Inaccurate age and sex data in the Census PUMS files: Evidence and Implications
  J. Trent Alexander, Michael Davern, and Betsey Stevenson
• w15704 January 2010 Manumission in Nineteenth Century Virginia
  Howard Bodenhorn
• w15705 January 2010 The Political Resource Curse
  Fernanda Brollo, Tommaso Nannicini, Roberto Perotti, and Guido Tabellini
• w15706 January 2010 The Role of Intermediaries in Facilitating Trade
  JaeBin Ahn, Amit K. Khandelwal, and Shang-Jin Wei
• w15707 January 2010 Can Mentoring Help Female Assistant Professors? Interim Results from a Randomized Trial
  Francine D. Blau, Janet M. Currie, Rachel T.A. Croson, and Donna K. Ginther
• w15708 January 2010 Bankruptcy and the Collateral Channel
  Efraim Benmelech and Nittai K. Bergman
• w15709 January 2010 Limited Capital Market Participation and Human Capital Risk
  Jonathan Berk and Johan Walden
• w15710 January 2010 Does the Structure of Banking Markets Affect Economic Growth? Evidence from U.S. State Banking Markets
  Kris James Mitchener and David C. Wheelock
• w15711 January 2010 Climate Shocks and Exports
  Benjamin F. Jones and Benjamin A. Olken
• w15712 January 2010 What Determines Productivity?
  Chad Syverson
• w15713 January 2010 Spatial Competition and Cross-border Shopping: Evidence from State Lotteries
  Brian G. Knight and Nathan Schiff
• w15714 January 2010 Simple Analytics of the Government Expenditure Multiplier
  Michael Woodford
• w15670 January 2010 Searching for Irving Fisher
  Kris James Mitchener and Marc D. Weidenmier
• w15662 January 2010 Interpreting the Unconventional U.S. Monetary Policy of 2007-09
  Ricardo Reis
• w15663 January 2010 Who Owns Children and Does it Matter?
  Alice Schoonbroodt and Michèle Tertilt
• w15665 January 2010 Research in Accounting for Income Taxes
  John Graham, Jana Raedy, and Douglas Shackelford
• w15666 January 2010 Heterogeneous Harm vs. Spatial Spillovers: Environmental Federalism and US Air Pollution
  H. Spencer Banzhaf and B. Andrew Chupp
• w15667 January 2010 Oil and Democracy in Russia
  Daniel Treisman
• w15668 January 2010 Private Information, Human Capital, and Optimal "Home Bias" in Financial Markets
  Isaac Ehrlich, Jong Kook Shin, and Yong Yin
• w15669 January 2010 Did Frederick Brodie Discover the World's First Environmental Kuznets Curve? Coal Smoke and the Rise and Fall of the London Fog
  Karen Clay and Werner Troesken
• w15671 January 2010 Peer Migration in China
  Yuyu Chen, Ginger Zhe Jin, and Yang Yue
• w15672 January 2010 Rational Ignorance in Education: A Field Experiment in Student Plagiarism
  Thomas S. Dee and Brian A. Jacob
• w15673 January 2010 Innovation and Climate Policy
  David Popp
• w15674 January 2010 Rollover Risk and Market Freezes
  Viral V. Acharya, Douglas Gale, and Tanju Yorulmazer
• w15675 January 2010 Euler-Equation Estimation for Discrete Choice Models: A Capital Accumulation Application
  Russell Cooper, John C. Haltiwanger, and Jonathan L. Willis
• w15676 January 2010 Implications for Energy Innovation from the chemical industry
  Ashish Arora and Alfonso Gambardella
• w15677 January 2010 From Shame to Game in One Hundred Years: An Economic Model of the Rise in Premarital Sex and its De-Stigmatization
  Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Jeremy Greenwood, and Nezih Guner
• w15678 January 2010 Explaining the Rise in Educational Gradients in Mortality
  David M. Cutler, Fabian Lange, Ellen Meara, Seth Richards, and Christopher J. Ruhm
• w15679 January 2010 Globalization, Trade & Wages: What Does History tell us about China?
  Kris James Mitchener and Se Yan
• w15680 January 2010 Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence
  Jeffrey G. Williamson
• w15681 January 2010 Aggregate Implications of Labor Market Distortions: The Recession of 2008-9 and Beyond
  Casey B. Mulligan
• w15682 January 2010 The Effect of Uncertain Labor Income and Social Security on Life-cycle Portfolios
  Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Ralph Rogalla
• w15683 January 2010 Educational Expectations and Attainment
  Brian A. Jacob and Tamara Wilder
• w15684 January 2010 Europe's Tired, Poor, Huddled Masses: Self-Selection and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration
  Ran Abramitzky, Leah Platt Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson
• w15685 January 2010 U.S. Growth in the Decade Ahead
  Martin S. Feldstein
• w15686 January 2010 How general are risk preferences? Choices under uncertainty in different domains.
  Liran Einav, Amy Finkelstein, Iuliana Pascu, and Mark R. Cullen
• w15644 January 2010 Quality Disclosure and Certification: Theory and Practice
  David Dranove and Ginger Zhe Jin
• w15645 January 2010 The Great Recession and the Great Depression
  Peter Temin
• w15646 January 2010 On the Size of the Active Management Industry
  Lubos Pastor and Robert F. Stambaugh
• w15647 January 2010 Finance and Misallocation: Evidence from Plant-level Data
  Virgiliu Midrigan and Daniel Yi Xu
• w15648 January 2010 Calorie Posting in Chain Restaurants
  Bryan Bollinger, Phillip Leslie, and Alan Sorensen
• w15649 January 2010 Terminal Care and The Value of Life Near Its End
  Tomas J. Philipson, Gary Becker, Dana Goldman, and Kevin M. Murphy
• w15650 January 2010 Securitization in the 1920's
  William N. Goetzmann and Frank Newman
• w15651 January 2010 Efficient Regulation
  Andrei Shleifer
• w15652 January 2010 Asset Fire Sales and Credit Easing
  Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny
• w15653 January 2010 Rollover Risk and Credit Risk
  Zhiguo He and Wei Xiong
• w15654 January 2010 Can we infer social preferences from the lab? Evidence from the trust game
  Nicole M. Baran, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales
• w15656 January 2010 Targeted Savings and Labor Supply
  Louis Kaplow
• w15657 January 2010 Real-Time Macroeconomic Monitoring: Real Activity, Inflation, and Interactions
  S. Boragan Aruoba and Francis X. Diebold
• w15658 January 2010 Intended and Unintended Effects of Youth Bicycle Helmet Laws
  Christopher S. Carpenter and Mark F. Stehr
• w15659 January 2010 Overconfidence and Early-life Experiences: The Impact of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies
  Ulrike Malmendier, Geoffrey Tate, and Jonathan Yan
• w15660 January 2010 Wholesalers and Retailers in U.S. Trade (Long Version)
  Andrew B. Bernard, J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen J. Redding, and Peter K. Schott
• w15661 January 2010 Innovators: Architects
  David W. Galenson
• w15630 January 2010 Falling Behind the Curve: A Positive Analysis of Stop-Start Monetary Policies and the Great Inflation
  Andrew Levin and John B. Taylor
• w15631 January 2010 The Degree of Judicial Enforcement and Credit Markets: Evidence from Japanese Household Panel Data
  Charles Yuji Horioka and Shizuka Sekita
• w15632 January 2010 Private Equity and Industry Performance
  Shai Bernstein, Josh Lerner, Morten Sørensen, and Per Strömberg
• w15633 January 2010 The Impact of Comparative Effectiveness Research on Health and Health Care Spending
  Anirban Basu and Tomas J. Philipson
• w15634 January 2010 Danger on the Exchange: How Counterparty Risk Was Managed on the Paris Bourse in the Nineteenth Century
  Angelo Riva and Eugene N. White
• w15635 January 2010 Quality Provision, Expected Firm Altruism and Brand Extensions
  Julio J. Rotemberg
• w15636 January 2010 The "Other" Imbalance and the Financial Crisis
  Ricardo J. Caballero
• w15637 January 2010 Causes and Consequences of Early Life Health
  Anne Case and Christina Paxson
• w15638 January 2010 Employee Spinoffs and Other Entrants: Stylized Facts from Brazil
  Oana Hirakawa, Marc-Andreas Muendler, and James E. Rauch
• w15639 January 2010 Growth in a Time of Debt
  Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff
• w15640 January 2010 The Long Reach of Childhood Health and Circumstance: Evidence from the Whitehall II Study
  Anne Case and Christina Paxson
• w15641 January 2010 Identification in Differentiated Products Markets Using Market Level Data
  Steven T. Berry and Philip A. Haile
• w15642 January 2010 Virtual Borders: Online Nominal Rigidities and International Market Segmentation
  Jean Boivin, Robert Clark, and Nicolas Vincent
• w15643 January 2010 Elected Versus Appointed Policymakers: Evidence from City Treasurers
  Alexander Whalley