NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
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NBER Papers on Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Program

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2021
w28876 Arjun Ramani
Nicholas Bloom

The Donut Effect of Covid-19 on Cities
w28871 Brian D. Bell
Nicholas Bloom
Jack Blundell

This Time is Not so Different: Income Dynamics During the COVID-19 Recession
w28865 Chong-En Bai
Ruixue Jia
Hongbin Li
Xin Wang

Entrepreneurial Reluctance: Talent and Firm Creation in China
w28858 Dennis Byrski
Fabian Gaessler
Matthew J. Higgins

Market Size and Research: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry
w28856 Song Ma
Joy Tianjiao Tong
Wei Wang

Bankrupt Innovative Firms
w28847 Elizabeth Ananat
Shihe Fu
Stephen Ross

Agglomeration Economies and Race Specific Spillovers
w28846 Valentina Tartari
Scott Stern

More than an Ivory Tower: The Impact of Research Institutions on the Quantity and Quality of Entrepreneurship
w28845 Laura Chioda
David Contreras-Loya
Paul Gertler
Dana Carney

Making Entrepreneurs: Returns to Training Youth in Hard Versus Soft Business Skills
w28840 Mayank Aggarwal
Anindya Chakrabarti
Chirantan Chatterjee
Matthew J. Higgins

Research and Market Structure: Evidence from A Pathogenic Outbreak
w28839 Melissa C. Chow
Teresa C. Fort
Christopher Goetz
Nathan Goldschlag
James Lawrence
Elisabeth Ruth Perlman
Martha Stinson
T. Kirk White

Redesigning the Longitudinal Business Database
w28833 Nicola Bianchi
Michela Giorcelli

The Dynamics and Spillovers of Management Interventions: Evidence from the Training Within Industry Program
w28811 Ajay K. Agrawal
Joshua S. Gans
Avi Goldfarb

AI Adoption and System-Wide Change
w28802 John C. Haltiwanger
Henry R. Hyatt
Erika McEntarfer
Matthew Staiger

Cyclical Worker Flows: Cleansing vs. Sullying
w28801 Yi Qian
Hui Xie

Simplifying Bias Correction for Selective Sampling: A Unified Distribution-Free Approach to Handling Endogenously Selected Samples
w28795 Alan Finkelstein Shapiro
Gilbert E. Metcalf

The Macroeconomic Effects of a Carbon Tax to Meet the U.S. Paris Agreement Target: The Role of Firm Creation and Technology Adoption
w28787 Catherine E. Fazio
Jorge Guzman
Yupeng Liu
Scott Stern

How is COVID Changing the Geography of Entrepreneurship? Evidence from the Startup Cartography Project
w28772 Benjamin Schoefer
Oren Ziv

Productivity, Place, and Plants
w28771 Yusuf Mercan
Benjamin Schoefer
Petr Sedláček

A Congestion Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations
w28769 Mary Kaltenberg
Adam B. Jaffe
Margie E. Lachman

Invention and the Life Course: Age Differences in Patenting
w28768 Mary Kaltenberg
Adam B. Jaffe
Margie Lachman

The Age of Invention: Matching Inventor Ages to Patents Based on Web-scraped Sources
w28761 Jan De Loecker
Jan Eeckhout
Simon Mongey

Quantifying Market Power and Business Dynamism in the Macroeconomy
w28755 Craig Garthwaite
Rebecca Sachs
Ariel Dora Stern

Which Markets (Don't) Drive Pharmaceutical Innovation? Evidence From U.S. Medicaid Expansions
w28754 David Baqaee
Ariel Burstein

Welfare and Output with Income Effects and Demand Instability
w28751 Emily Johnston-Ross
Song Ma
Manju Puri

Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed Bank Resolution in the Crisis
w28748 Yian Yin
Yuxiao Dong
Kuansan Wang
Dashun Wang
Benjamin Jones

Science as a Public Good: Public Use and Funding of Science
w28744 Jessica Bai
Shai Bernstein
Abhishek Dev
Josh Lerner

Public Entrepreneurial Finance around the Globe
w28739 Wolfgang Keller
Knowledge Spillovers, Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment
w28738 Raviv Murciano-Goroff
Ran Zhuo
Shane Greenstein

Hidden Software and Veiled Value Creation: Illustrations from Server Software Usage
w28733 David J. Deming
The Growing Importance of Decision-Making on the Job
w28731 Jose Maria Barrero
Nicholas Bloom
Steven J. Davis

Why Working from Home Will Stick
w28668 Wei Jiang
Yuehua Tang
Rachel (Jiqiu) Xiao
Vincent Yao

Surviving the Fintech Disruption
w28713 John Van Reenen
Innovation and Human Capital Policy
w28700 Sabrina T. Howell
Jason Rathje
John Van Reenen
Jun Wong

Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-Up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research
w28684 Sophie Calder-Wang
Paul A. Gompers
Kevin Huang

Diversity and Performance in Entrepreneurial Teams
w28679 Sophie Calder-Wang
Paul Gompers
Patrick Sweeney

Venture Capital's "Me Too" Moment
w28666 Apostolos Filippas
John J. Horton

The Production and Consumption of Social Media
w28657 Elias Albagli
Mario Canales
Chad Syverson
Matias Tapia
Juan Wlasiuk

Productivity Growth and Workers' Job Transitions: Evidence from Censal Microdata
w28649 Justus A. Baron
Bernhard Ganglmair
Nicola Persico
Timothy Simcoe
Emanuele Tarantino

Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity
w28644 Sharon Belenzon
Larisa C. Cioaca

Guaranteed Markets and Corporate Scientific Research
w28643 Emily Breza
Supreet Kaur
Yogita Shamdasani

Labor Rationing
w28609 Dhruv Aggarwal
Ofer Eldar
Yael Hochberg
Lubomir P. Litov

The Rise of Dual-Class Stock IPOs
w28606 John M. Barrios
Yael Hochberg
Daniele Macciocchi

Rugged Entrepreneurs: The Geographic and Cultural Contours of New Business Formation
w28588 John (Jianqiu) Bai
Erik Brynjolfsson
Wang Jin
Sebastian Steffen
Chi Wan

Digital Resilience: How Work-From-Home Feasibility Affects Firm Performance
w28584 Zhuoqiong Charlie Chen
Christopher T. Stanton
Catherine Thomas

Information Spillovers in Experience Goods Competition
w28579 Joachim Hubmer
Pascual Restrepo

Not a Typical Firm: The Joint Dynamics of Firms, Labor Shares, and Capital-Labor Substitution
w28562 Chiara Franzoni
Paula Stephan

Uncertainty and Risk-Taking in Science: Meaning, Measurement and Management
w28547 Ruixue Jia
Xiaohuan Lan
Gerard Padró I Miquel

Doing Business in China: Parental Background and Government Intervention Determine Who Owns Businesses
w28545 Alberto Galasso
Mark Schankerman

Licensing Life-Saving Drugs for Developing Countries: Evidence from the Medicines Patent Pool
w28535 John Asker
Chaim Fershtman
Ariel Pakes

Artificial Intelligence and Pricing: The Impact of Algorithm Design
w28534 Ashish Arora
Sharon Belenzon
Jungkyu Suh

Science and the Market for Technology
w28533 Ashish Arora
Sharon Belenzon
Bernardo Dionisi

First-mover Advantage and the Private Value of Public Science
w28524 Daniela Scur
Raffaella Sadun
John Van Reenen
Renata Lemos
Nicholas Bloom

The World Management Survey at 18: lessons and the way forward
w28522 Jarkko Harju
Simon Jäger
Benjamin Schoefer

Voice at Work
w28509 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Whose Job Is It Anyway? Co-Ethnic Hiring in New U.S. Ventures
w28486 Gaurav Chiplunkar
Pinelopi K. Goldberg

Aggregate Implications of Barriers to Female Entrepreneurship
w28483 Christopher T. Stanton
Pratyush Tiwari

Housing Consumption and the Cost of Remote Work
w28474 Atul Gupta
Sabrina T. Howell
Constantine Yannelis
Abhinav Gupta

Does Private Equity Investment in Healthcare Benefit Patients? Evidence from Nursing Homes
w28468 Job Boerma
Loukas Karabarbounis

Reparations and Persistent Racial Wealth Gaps
w28453 Anton Korinek
Joseph E. Stiglitz

Artificial Intelligence, Globalization, and Strategies for Economic Development
w28436 Minji Bang
Wayne Gao
Andrew Postlewaite
Holger Sieg

Using Monotonicity Restrictions to Identify Models with Partially Latent Covariates
w28433 Banu Demir
Ana Cecília Fieler
Daniel Xu
Kelly Kaili Yang

O-Ring Production Networks
w28431 Xuan Jiang
Wan-Ying Chang
Bruce A. Weinberg

Man Versus Machine? Self-Reports Versus Algorithmic Measurement of Publications
w28417 Joonkyu Choi
Nathan Goldschlag
John C. Haltiwanger
J. Daniel Kim

Founding Teams and Startup Performance
w28414 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank M. Fossen

Sales Losses in the First Quarter of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from California Administrative Data
w28401 Gaurav Khanna
Wenquan Liang
Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak
Ran Song

The Productivity Consequences of Pollution-Induced Migration in China
w28390 Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Oleksandr Talavera
Nam Hoai Vu

Quality and Price Setting of High-Tech Goods
w28384 Andrea Lanteri
Adriano A. Rampini

Constrained-Efficient Capital Reallocation
w28381 Philippe Aghion
Antonin Bergeaud
John Van Reenen

The Impact of Regulation on Innovation
w28365 Abhijit Banerjee
Emily Breza
Arun G. Chandrasekhar
Esther Duflo
Matthew O. Jackson
Cynthia Kinnan

Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets
w28360 Tatyana Deryugina
Olga Shurchkov
Jenna E. Stearns

COVID-19 Disruptions Disproportionately Affect Female Academics
w28355 Efraim Benmelech
Janice C. Eberly
Joshua L. Krieger
Dimitris Papanikolaou

Private and Social Returns to R&D: Drug Development and Demographics
w28349 Maya M. Durvasula
Lisa Larrimore Ouellette
Heidi L. Williams

Private and Public Investments in Biomedical Research
w28344 Xinshen Diao
Mia Ellis
Margaret S. McMillan
Dani Rodrik

Africa's Manufacturing Puzzle: Evidence from Tanzanian and Ethiopian Firms
w28340 Charles I. Jones
Recipes and Economic Growth: A Combinatorial March Down an Exponential Tail
w28338 Supreet Kaur
Sendhil Mullainathan
Suanna Oh
Frank Schilbach

Do Financial Concerns Make Workers Less Productive?
w28336 Renata Lemos
Karthik Muralidharan
Daniela Scur

Personnel Management and School Productivity: Evidence from India
w28335 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

The Economics of Crisis Innovation Policy: A Historical Perspective
w28325 Kevin Boudreau
Promoting Platform Takeoff and Self-Fulfilling Expectations: Field Experimental Evidence
w28323 Nicolás de Roux
Marcela Eslava
Santiago Franco
Eric Verhoogen

Estimating Production Functions in Differentiated-Product Industries with Quantity Information and External Instruments
w28321 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank Fossen

Did the $660 Billion Paycheck Protection Program and $220 Billion Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program Get Disbursed to Minority Communities in the Early Stages of COVID-19?
w28314 Nicholas Bloom
Robert S. Fletcher
Ethan Yeh

The Impact of COVID-19 on US Firms
2020
w28309 Alvaro Garcia Marin
Andrei V. Potlogea
Nico Voigtländer
Yang Yang

Cities, Productivity, and Trade
w28290 Nikolas Zolas
Zachary Kroff
Erik Brynjolfsson
Kristina McElheran
David N. Beede
Cathy Buffington
Nathan Goldschlag
Lucia Foster
Emin Dinlersoz

Advanced Technologies Adoption and Use by U.S. Firms: Evidence from the Annual Business Survey
w28285 Prasanna Tambe
Lorin Hitt
Daniel Rock
Erik Brynjolfsson

Digital Capital and Superstar Firms
w28273 Shane Lubold
Arun G. Chandrasekhar
Tyler H. McCormick

Identifying the Latent Space Geometry of Network Models through Analysis of Curvature
w28259 Nicholas Bloom
Steven J. Davis
Lucia Foster
Brian Lucking
Scott Ohlmacher
Itay Saporta-Eksten

Business-Level Expectations and Uncertainty
w28257 Daron Acemoglu
David Autor
Jonathon Hazell
Pascual Restrepo

AI and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies
w28252 Greg Buchak
Gregor Matvos
Tomasz Piskorski
Amit Seru

Why is Intermediating Houses so Difficult? Evidence from iBuyers
w28251 Réka Juhász
Mara P. Squicciarini
Nico Voigtländer

Away from Home and Back: Coordinating (Remote) Workers in 1800 and 2020
w28233 Nicholas Bloom
Philip Bunn
Paul Mizen
Pawel Smietanka
Gregory Thwaites

The Impact of Covid-19 on Productivity
w28231 Gerard Hoberg
Yuan Li
Gordon M. Phillips

Internet Access and U.S. - China Innovation Competition
w28230 Charlotte Bartels
Simon Jäger
Natalie Obergruber

Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land
w28203 Matt Marx
David H. Hsu

Revisiting the Entrepreneurial Commercialization of Academic Science: Evidence from "Twin" Discoveries
w28174 Russell Cooper
Özgen Öztürk

TFPR: Dispersion and Cyclicality
w28170 Chong-En Bai
Chang-Tai Hsieh
Zheng Michael Song
Xin Wang

Special Deals from Special Investors: The Rise of State-Connected Private Owners in China
w28168 Michael Kremer
Jonathan D. Levin
Christopher M. Snyder

Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines
w28166 Claire E. Boone
Pablo A. Celhay
Paul Gertler
Tadeja Gracner
Josefina Rodriguez

How Spillovers from Appointment Reminders Improve Health Clinic Efficiency
w28161 Alvin Silk
Ernst R. Berndt

Aggregate Advertising Expenditure in the U.S. Economy: What's Up? Is It Real?
w28160 Tania Babina
Alex Xi He
Sabrina T. Howell
Elisabeth Ruth Perlman
Joseph Staudt

The Color of Money: Federal vs. Industry Funding of University Research
w28159 Jean-Etienne de Bettignies
Hua Fang Liu
David T. Robinson

Corporate Social Responsibility and Imperfect Regulatory Oversight: Theory and Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosures
w28154 Robert W. Fairlie
Alicia Robb
David T. Robinson

Black and White: Access to Capital among Minority-Owned Startups
w28152 Enrico Berkes
Olivier Deschenes
Ruben Gaetani
Jeffrey Lin
Christopher Severen

Lockdowns and Innovation: Evidence from the 1918 Flu Pandemic
w28151 Olivia S. Kim
Jonathan A. Parker
Antoinette Schoar

Revenue Collapses and the Consumption of Small Business Owners in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic
w28148 César Ducruet
Réka Juhász
Dávid Krisztián Nagy
Claudia Steinwender

All Aboard: The Effects of Port Development
w28128 Mark J. McCabe
Christopher Snyder

Cite Unseen: Theory and Evidence on the Effect of Open Access on Cites to Academic Articles Across the Quality Spectrum
w28118 Zhiguo He
Jing Huang
Jidong Zhou

Open Banking: Credit Market Competition When Borrowers Own the Data
w28105 Michael J. Andrews
Aaron Chatterji
Scott Stern

Beyond 140 Characters: Introduction to The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth
w28100 Jie Bai
Maggie Chen
Jin Liu
Daniel Yi Xu

Search and Information Frictions on Global E-Commerce Platforms: Evidence from AliExpress
w28091 Michael Ostrovsky
Choice Screen Auctions
w28089 Cynthia Kinnan
Krislert Samphantharak
Robert Townsend
Diego A. Vera Cossio

Insurance and Propagation in Village Networks
w28085 Matthew Goodkin-Gold
Michael Kremer
Christopher M. Snyder
Heidi L. Williams

Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases
w28080 Xavier Cirera
Diego A. Comin
Marcio Cruz
Kyung Min Lee

Technology Within and Across Firms
w28076 Martin Fiszbein
Jeanne Lafortune
Ethan G. Lewis
José Tessada

New Technologies, Productivity, and Jobs: The (Heterogeneous) Effects of Electrification on US Manufacturing
w28071 Lauren Cohen
Umit Gurun
Danielle Li

Internal Deadlines, Drug Approvals, and Safety Problems
w28047 Chiara Farronato
Jessica Fong
Andrey Fradkin

Dog Eat Dog: Measuring Network Effects Using a Digital Platform Merger
w28008 Diego A. Comin
Javier Quintana Gonzalez
Tom G. Schmitz
Antonella Trigari

Measuring TFP: The Role of Profits, Adjustment Costs, and Capacity Utilization
w27990 Lauren Cohen
Umit G. Gurun
Quoc H. Nguyen

The ESG-Innovation Disconnect: Evidence from Green Patenting
w27987 Matt Marx
Aaron Fuegi

Reliance on Science by Inventors: Hybrid Extraction of In-text Patent-to-Article Citations
w27986 Florin G. Maican
Matilda Orth
Mark J. Roberts
Van Anh Vuong

The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment
w27985 Germán Gutiérrez
Thomas Philippon

Some Facts about Dominant Firms
w27983 Jing Hang
Pravin Krishna
Heiwai Tang

Input-Output Networks and Misallocation
w27961 Scott R. Baker
Aniket Baksy
Nicholas Bloom
Steven J. Davis
Jonathan A. Rodden

Elections, Political Polarization, and Economic Uncertainty
w27954 Gilbert Cette
Jimmy Lopez
Jacques Mairesse
Giuseppe Nicoletti

Economic Adjustment during the Great Recession: The Role of Managerial Quality
w27952 Mu-Jeung Yang
Michael Christensen
Nicholas Bloom
Raffaella Sadun
Jan Rivkin

How Do CEOs Make Strategy?
w27943 Pierre Azoulay
Misty L. Heggeness
Jennifer L. Kao

Medical Research and Health Care Finance: Evidence from Academic Medical Centers
w27925 Michael Dinerstein
Rigissa Megalokonomou
Constantine Yannelis

Human Capital Depreciation
w27916 Benjamin Davies
Jason Gush
Shaun C. Hendy
Adam B. Jaffe

Research Funding and Collaboration
w27909 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

Organizing Crisis Innovation: Lessons from World War II
w27907 Shai Bernstein
Richard R. Townsend
Ting Xu

Flight to Safety: How Economic Downturns Affect Talent Flows to Startups
w27906 Ariel Pakes
A Helicopter Tour of Some Underlying Issues In Empirical Industrial Organization
w27896 Kyle Handley
J. Frank Li

Measuring the Effects of Firm Uncertainty on Economic Activity: New Evidence from One Million Documents
w27863 Benjamin F. Jones
Lawrence H. Summers

A Calculation of the Social Returns to Innovation
w27851 Tania Babina
Asaf Bernstein
Filippo Mezzanotti

Crisis Innovation
w27848 David M. Cutler
Kaushik Ghosh
Kassandra Messer
Trivellore Raghunathan
Allison B. Rosen
Susan T. Stewart

A Satellite Account for Health in the United States
w27598 Kyle W. Higham
Gaétan de Rassenfosse
Adam B. Jaffe

Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement
w27833 Georgij Alekseev
Safaa Amer
Manasa Gopal
Theresa Kuchler
JW Schneider
Johannes Stroebel
Nils C. Wernerfelt

The Effects of COVID-19 on U.S. Small Businesses: Evidence from Owners, Managers, and Employees
w27828 Ufuk Akcigit
Sina T. Ates
Josh Lerner
Richard R. Townsend
Yulia Zhestkova

Fencing Off Silicon Valley: Cross-Border Venture Capital and Technology Spillovers
w27825 Kevin M. Kniffin
Andrew S. Hanks
Xuechao Qian
Bo Wang
Bruce A. Weinberg

Dissertators with Distantly Related Foci Face Divergent Near-Term Outcomes
w27824 Paul Gompers
Will Gornall
Steven N. Kaplan
Ilya A. Strebulaev

Venture Capitalists and COVID-19
w27806 David O. Argente
Chang-Tai Hsieh
Munseob Lee

Measuring the Cost of Living in Mexico and the US
w27803 Nancy Kong
Uwe Dulleck
Adam B. Jaffe
Shupeng Sun
Sowmya Vajjala

Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents
w27794 Greg Kaplan
Benjamin Moll
Giovanni L. Violante

The Great Lockdown and the Big Stimulus: Tracing the Pandemic Possibility Frontier for the U.S.
w27789 Jacques Mairesse
Michele Pezzoni
Fabiana Visentin

Does Gender Matter for Promotion in Science? Evidence from Physicists in France
w27787 Thomas Astebro
Serguey Braguinsky
Yuheng Ding

Declining Business Dynamism among Our Best Opportunities: The Role of the Burden of Knowledge
w27780 Joshua S. Gans
Test Sensitivity for Infection versus Infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2
w27778 Pierre Azoulay
Benjamin Jones
J. Daniel Kim
Javier Miranda

Immigration and Entrepreneurship in the United States
w27777 Robert K. Perrons
Adam B. Jaffe
Trinh Le

Tracing the Linkages Between Scientific Research and Energy Innovations: A Comparison of Clean and Dirty Technologies
w27769 Michael Ewens
Nadya Malenko

Board Dynamics over the Startup Life Cycle
w27760 Amitabh Chandra
Courtney Coile
Corina Mommaerts

What Can Economics Say About Alzheimer's Disease?
w27754 Roberto Fontana
Shane Greenstein

Centrino and the Restructuring of WI-FI Supply
w27751 Matthew R. Denes
Sabrina T. Howell
Filippo Mezzanotti
Xinxin Wang
Ting Xu

Investor Tax Credits and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from U.S. States
w27736 Danielle Li
Lindsey R. Raymond
Peter Bergman

Hiring as Exploration
w27735 David Hirshleifer
Joshua Plotkin

Moonshots, Investment Booms, and Selection Bias in the Transmission of Cultural Traits
w27730 Anna Maria Mayda
Francesc Ortega
Giovanni Peri
Kevin Y. Shih
Chad Sparber

Coping with H-1B Shortages: Firm Performance and Mitigation Strategies
w27723 Martin Beraja
David Y. Yang
Noam Yuchtman

Data-intensive Innovation and the State: Evidence from AI Firms in China
w27690 Shumiao Ouyang
Jiaheng Yu
Ravi Jagannathan

Life Cycle Cash Flows of Ventures
w27689 Anna Aizer
Ryan Boone
Adriana Lleras-Muney
Jonathan Vogel

Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from WWII
w27686 Cesare Righi
Timothy Simcoe

Patenting Inventions or Inventing Patents? Strategic Use of Continuations at the USPTO
w27684 Bradley Shapiro
Günter J. Hitsch
Anna Tuchman

Generalizable and Robust TV Advertising Effects
w27681 Carolina Corral
Xavier Giné
Aprajit Mahajan
Enrique Seira

Autonomy and Specificity in Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from Mexico
w27680 Jing Cai
Shing-Yi Wang

Improving Management through Worker Evaluations: Evidence from Auto Manufacturing
w27662 Jonas Hjort
Vinayak Iyer
Golvine de Rochambeau

Informational Barriers to Market Access: Experimental Evidence from Liberian Firms
w27650 Edward L. Glaeser
Ginger Zhe Jin
Benjamin T. Leyden
Michael Luca

Learning from Deregulation: The Asymmetric Impact of Lockdown and Reopening on Risky Behavior During COVID-19
w27649 Anthony Koschmann
Yi Qian

Latent Estimation of Piracy Quality and its Effect on Revenues and Distribution: The Case of Motion Pictures
w27644 Jie Bai
Panle Jia Barwick
Shengmao Cao
Shanjun Li

Quid Pro Quo, Knowledge Spillover, and Industrial Quality Upgrading: Evidence from the Chinese Auto Industry
w27632 Joshua S. Gans
The Economic Consequences of R̂ = 1: Towards a Workable Behavioural Epidemiological Model of Pandemics
w27629 Robert P. Bartlett III
Adair Morse

Small Business Survival Capabilities and Policy Effectiveness: Evidence from Oakland
w27623 Alexander W. Bartik
Zoe B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton
Adi Sunderam

The Targeting and Impact of Paycheck Protection Program Loans to Small Businesses
w27622 Corina Boar
Virgiliu Midrigan

Efficient Redistribution
w27612 Evan DeFilippis
Stephen Michael Impink
Madison Singell
Jeffrey T. Polzer
Raffaella Sadun

Collaborating During Coronavirus: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Nature of Work
w27606 Rocco Macchiavello
Andreas Menzel
Atonu Rabbani
Christopher Woodruff

Challenges of Change: An Experiment Promoting Women to Managerial Roles in the Bangladeshi Garment Sector
w27605 Benjamin Balsmeier
Lee Fleming
Matt Marx
Seungryul Ryan Shin

Skilled Human Capital and High-Growth Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Inventor Inflows
w27591 Jesse Davis
Adair Morse
Xinxin Wang

The Leveraging of Silicon Valley
w27588 Matthew J. Higgins
Mathias J. Kronlund
Ji Min Park
Joshua Pollet

The Role of Assets In Place: Loss of Market Exclusivity and Investment
w27579 Michael D. Frakes
Melissa F. Wasserman

Investing in Ex Ante Regulation: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Patent Examination
w27563 Leila Agha
Soomi Kim
Danielle Li

Insurance Design and Pharmaceutical Innovation
w27561 Gang Liu
Barbara M. Fraumeni

A Brief Introduction to Human Capital Measures
w27538 Britta Glennon
How Do Restrictions on High-Skilled Immigration Affect Offshoring? Evidence from the H-1B Program
w27503 Réka Juhász
Mara P. Squicciarini
Nico Voigtländer

Technology Adoption and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Industrialization in France
w27492 Josh Lerner
Ramana Nanda

Venture Capital's Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn
w27489 Joshua S. Gans
Michael Kearney
Erin L. Scott
Scott Stern

Choosing Technology: An Entrepreneurial Strategy Approach
w27477 Hanna Halaburda
Guillaume Haeringer
Joshua S. Gans
Neil Gandal

The Microeconomics of Cryptocurrencies
w27475 Hanming Fang
Long Wang
Yang Yang

Competition and Quality: Evidence from High-Speed Railways and Airlines
w27470 Alexander F. Wagner
Richard J. Zeckhauser
Alexandre Ziegler

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: Which Firms Won? Which Lost?
w27467 Jason Abaluck
Leila Agha
David C. Chan Jr
Daniel Singer
Diana Zhu

Fixing Misallocation with Guidelines: Awareness vs. Adherence
w27466 Nancy Stokey
Technology Diffusion
w27462 Robert W. Fairlie
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
w27455 Diego A. Comin
Ana Danieli
Martí Mestieri

Income-driven Labor Market Polarization
w27446 Jennifer Bennett
Robert Kornfeld
Daniel Sichel
David Wasshausen

Measuring Infrastructure in BEA's National Economic Accounts
w27432 Austan Goolsbee
Chad Syverson

Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of Pandemic Economic Decline 2020
w27425 Robert J. Gordon
Hassan Sayed

Transatlantic Technologies: The Role of ICT in the Evolution of U.S. and European Productivity Growth
w27422 Alexander W. Bartik
Zoe B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton

What Jobs are Being Done at Home During the Covid-19 Crisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys
w27421 William R. Kerr
Frédéric Robert-Nicoud

Tech Clusters
w27418 David Altig
Scott R. Baker
Jose Maria Barrero
Nicholas Bloom
Philip Bunn
Scarlet Chen
Steven J. Davis
Julia Leather
Brent H. Meyer
Emil Mihaylov
Paul Mizen
Nicholas B. Parker
Thomas Renault
Pawel Smietanka
Greg Thwaites

Economic Uncertainty Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
w27405 Michael Luca
Oren Reshef

The Effect of Price on Firm Reputation
w27395 C. Justin Cook
Manisha Shah

Aggregate Effects from Public Works: Evidence from India
w27379 Ajay K. Agrawal
Joshua S. Gans
Scott Stern

Enabling Entrepreneurial Choice
w27375 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

Inventing the Endless Frontier: The Effects of the World War II Research Effort on Post-war Innovation
w27362 Dylan Balla-Elliott
Zoë B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton

Business Re-Opening During the COVID-19 Pandemic
w27350 Farid Farrokhi
Heitor S. Pellegrina

Global Trade and Margins of Productivity in Agriculture
w27344 Erik Brynjolfsson
John J. Horton
Adam Ozimek
Daniel Rock
Garima Sharma
Hong-Yi TuYe

COVID-19 and Remote Work: An Early Look at US Data
w27338 Chris Forman
Avi Goldfarb

Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting
w27330 Dimitris Papanikolaou
Lawrence D.W. Schmidt

Working Remotely and the Supply-side Impact of Covid-19
w27309 Robert W. Fairlie
The Impact of Covid-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey
w27296 Michael Ewens
Ramana Nanda
Christopher T. Stanton

The Evolution of CEO Compensation in Venture Capital Backed Startups
w27284 Derrick Choe
Alexander Oettl
Robert Seamans

What's Driving Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Transport Sector?
w27281 David Baqaee
Emmanuel Farhi

Nonlinear Production Networks with an Application to the Covid-19 Crisis
w27206 Julian M. Alston
Philip G. Pardey

Innovation, Growth and Structural Change in American Agriculture
w27203 Bronwyn H. Hall
Patents, Innovation, and Development
w27192 Apoorv Gupta
Jacopo Ponticelli
Andrea Tesei

Information, Technology Adoption and Productivity: The Role of Mobile Phones in Agriculture
w27186 Shanglyu Deng
Hanming Fang
Qiang Fu
Zenan Wu

Confidence Management in Tournaments
w27184 Marcela Eslava
John C. Haltiwanger

The Size and Life-cycle Growth of Plants: The Role of Productivity, Demand and Wedges
w27183 John M. Barrios
Yael V. Hochberg
Hanyi Yi

Launching with a Parachute: The Gig Economy and New Business Formation
w27181 Joshua R. Bruce
John M. de Figueiredo

Innovation in the U.S. Government
w27170 Barbara M. Fraumeni
Michael S. Christian
Jon D. Samuels

The Accumulation of Human and Market Capital in the United States: The Long View, 1948-2013
w27169 Qingnan Xie
Richard B. Freeman

The Contribution of Chinese Diaspora Researchers to Global Science and China's Catching Up in Scientific Research
w27154 Kevin Boudreau
Nilam Kaushik

The Gender Gap in Tech & Competitive Work Environments? Field Experimental Evidence from an Internet-of-Things Product Development Platform
w27150 Sabrina T. Howell
Josh Lerner
Ramana Nanda
Richard R. Townsend

How Resilient is Venture-Backed Innovation? Evidence from Four Decades of U.S. Patenting
w27145 David Popp
Jacquelyn Pless
Ivan Haščič
Nick Johnstone

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Energy Sector
w27144 W. Erwin Diewert
Kevin J. Fox

Measuring Real Consumption and CPI Bias under Lockdown Conditions
w27140 David Baqaee
Emmanuel Farhi

Entry vs. Rents
w27139 David Baqaee
Emmanuel Farhi

The Darwinian Returns to Scale
w27121 Robert S. Pindyck
COVID-19 and the Welfare Effects of Reducing Contagion
w27093 David Dranove
Craig Garthwaite
Manuel I. Hermosilla

Expected Profits and The Scientific Novelty of Innovation
w27083 Brian McManus
Aviv Nevo
Zachary Nolan
Jonathan W. Williams

Steering Incentives of Platforms: Evidence from the Telecommunications Industry
w27080 Petra Moser
Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture
w27075 Konrad B. Burchardi
Thomas Chaney
Tarek Alexander Hassan
Lisa Tarquinio
Stephen J. Terry

Immigration, Innovation, and Growth
w27071 Ben Weidmann
David J. Deming

Team Players: How Social Skills Improve Group Performance
w27058 Scott R. Baker
Stephen Teng Sun
Constantine Yannelis

Corporate Taxes and Retail Prices
w27042 Avi Goldfarb
Catherine Tucker

Which Retail Outlets Generate the Most Physical Interactions?
w27040 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Immigration Policy Levers for US Innovation and Startups
w27015 Peter J. Klenow
Huiyu Li

Innovative Growth Accounting
w27011 Matthew S. Clancy
Paul Heisey
Yongjie Ji
GianCarlo Moschini

The Roots of Agricultural Innovation: Patent Evidence of Knowledge Spillovers
w27002 Steve Bond
Arshia Hashemi
Greg Kaplan
Piotr Zoch

Some Unpleasant Markup Arithmetic: Production Function Elasticities and their Estimation from Production Data
w26989 Alexander W. Bartik
Marianne Bertrand
Zoë B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton

How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey
w26982 Lesley Chiou
Catherine Tucker

Social Distancing, Internet Access and Inequality
w26967 Eric Bettinger
Robert W. Fairlie
Anastasia Kapuza
Elena Kardanova
Prashant Loyalka
Andrey Zakharov

Does EdTech Substitute for Traditional Learning? Experimental Estimates of the Educational Production Function
w26964 Leonid Kogan
Dimitris Papanikolaou
Lawrence D. W. Schmidt
Jae Song

Technological Innovation and Labor Income Risk
w26960 Michael Bailey
Abhinav Gupta
Sebastian Hillenbrand
Theresa Kuchler
Robert J. Richmond
Johannes Stroebel

International Trade and Social Connectedness
w26948 Jonathan I. Dingel
Brent Neiman

How Many Jobs Can be Done at Home?
w26924 Casey C. Maue
Marshall Burke
Kyle J. Emerick

Productivity Dispersion and Persistence Among the World's Most Numerous Firms
w26893 Pierre Azoulay
Freda B. Lynn

Self-Citation, Cumulative Advantage, and Gender Inequality in Science
w26892 Pierre Azoulay
Ariel Fishman

The Rise of For-Profit Experimental Medicine
w26891 Andres Drenik
Simon Jäger
Miguel Pascuel Plotkin
Benjamin Schoefer

Paying Outsourced Labor: Direct Evidence from Linked Temp Agency-Worker-Client Data
w26889 Pierre Azoulay
Danielle Li

Scientific Grant Funding
w26886 Edward Kung
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Housing
w26885 Michela Giorcelli
Petra Moser

Copyright and Creativity. Evidence from Italian Opera During the Napoleonic Age
w26884 Josh Lerner
Government Incentives for Entrepreneurship
w26860 Gianluca Orefice
Giovanni Peri

Immigration and Worker-Firm Matching
w26847 Richard Carson
Joshua S. Graff Zivin
Jordan Louviere
Sally Sadoff
Jeffrey G. Shrader Jr

The Risk of Caution: Evidence from an R&D Experiment
w26846 Pragya Kakani
Michael Chernew
Amitabh Chandra

Rebates in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies in the U.S.
w26844 Peter Q. Blair
Tomas G. Castagnino
Erica L. Groshen
Papia Debroy
Byron Auguste
Shad Ahmed
Fernando Garcia Diaz
Cristian Bonavida

Searching for STARs: Work Experience as a Job Market Signal for Workers without Bachelor's Degrees
w26841 Donna K. Ginther
Misty L. Heggeness

Administrative Discretion in Scientific Funding: Evidence from a Prestigious Postdoctoral Training Program
w26830 Yueran Ma
Tiziano Ropele
David Sraer
David Thesmar

A Quantitative Analysis of Distortions in Managerial Forecasts
w26810 Isaac Ehrlich
Yun Pei

Human Capital as Engine of Growth - The Role of Knowledge Transfers in Promoting Balanced Growth Within and Across Countries
w26806 Arun G. Chandrasekhar
Melanie Morten
Alessandra Peter

Network-Based Hiring: Local Benefits; Global Costs
w26786 John C. Haltiwanger
James R. Spletzer

Between Firm Changes in Earnings Inequality: The Dominant Role of Industry Effects
w26783 John M. Barrios
Yael Hochberg
Hanyi Yi

The Cost of Convenience: Ridehailing and Traffic Fatalities
w26775 Michael Kremer
Jonathan D. Levin
Christopher M. Snyder

Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience
w26752 Jay Bhattacharya
Mikko Packalen

Stagnation and Scientific Incentives
w26737 Joshua Graff Zivin
Elizabeth Lyons

The Effects of Prize Structures on Innovative Performance
w26717 Sabrina T. Howell
J. David Brown

Do Cash Windfalls Affect Wages? Evidence from R&D Grants to Small Firms
w26711 Mark Bils
Peter J. Klenow
Cian Ruane

Misallocation or Mismeasurement?
w26688 Bradford L. Barham
Jeremy D. Foltz
Ana Paula Melo

Academic Engagement, Commercialization, and Scholarship: Empirical Evidence from Agricultural and Life Scientists at U.S. Land-grant Universities
w26686 Timothy J. Besley
Isabelle A. Roland
John Van Reenen

The Aggregate Consequences of Default Risk: Evidence from Firm-level Data
w26680 Peter Q. Blair
David J. Deming

Structural Increases in Skill Demand after the Great Recession
w26679 Jeffrey Clemens
Parker Rogers

Demand Shocks, Procurement Policies, and the Nature of Medical Innovation: Evidence from Wartime Prosthetic Device Patents
w26673 Susan C. Athey
Kevin A. Bryan
Joshua S. Gans

The Allocation of Decision Authority to Human and Artificial Intelligence
w26665 Serguey Braguinsky
Atsushi Ohyama
Tetsuji Okazaki
Chad Syverson

Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan's Early Industrialization
w26661 Seema Jayachandran
Microentrepreneurship in Developing Countries
w26660 Jason Sandvik
Richard Saouma
Nathan Seegert
Christopher T. Stanton

Workplace Knowledge Flows
w26658 Debraj Ray ⓡ
Dilip Mookherjee

Growth, Automation and the Long Run Share of Labor
w26651 Charles I. Jones
The End of Economic Growth? Unintended Consequences of a Declining Population
w26632 Fabian Eckert
Teresa C. Fort
Peter K. Schott
Natalie J. Yang

Imputing Missing Values in the US Census Bureau's County Business Patterns
w26603 Cailin R. Slattery
Owen M. Zidar

Evaluating State and Local Business Tax Incentives
w26601 Chiara Farronato
Andrey Fradkin
Bradley Larsen
Erik Brynjolfsson

Consumer Protection in an Online World: An Analysis of Occupational Licensing

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