TY - JOUR AU - Caballero, Ricardo J AU - Krishnamurthy, Arvind TI - Inflation Targeting and Sudden Stops JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9599 PY - 2003 Y2 - April 2003 DO - 10.3386/w9599 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9599 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9599.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ricardo J. Caballero Department of Economics, E52-528 MIT 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: 617/253-0489 Fax: 617/253-6915 E-Mail: caball@mit.edu Arvind Krishnamurthy Stanford Graduate School of Business Stanford University 655 Knight Way Stanford, CA 94305 E-Mail: akris@stanford.edu M1 - published as Ricardo J. Caballero, Arvind Krishnamurthy. "Inflation Targeting and Sudden Stops," in Ben S. Bernanke and Michael Woodford, editors, "The Inflation-Targeting Debate" University of Chicago Press (2005) AB - Emerging economies experience sudden stops in capital inflows. As we have argued in Caballero and Krishnamurthy (2002), having access to monetary policy during these sudden stops is useful, but mostly for insurance' rather than for aggregate demand reasons. In this environment, a central bank that cannot commit to monetary policy choices will ignore the insurance aspect and follow a procyclical rather than the optimal countercyclical monetary policy. The central bank will also intervene excessively to support the exchange rate. These inefficiencies are exacerbated by the presence of an expansionary bias. In order to solve these problems, we propose modifying the central bank's objective to (i) include state-contingent inflation targets, (ii) target a measure of inflation that overweights non-tradable inflation ER -