TY - JOUR AU - Doi, Takero AU - Hoshi, Takeo TI - Paying for the FILP JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 9385 PY - 2002 Y2 - December 2002 DO - 10.3386/w9385 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9385 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w9385.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Takero Doi Faculty of Economics Keio University Mita 2-15-45, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8345 JAPAN Tel: +81-3-3453-4511 Fax: +81-3-5427-1578 E-Mail: tdoi@econ.keio.ac.jp Takeo Hoshi University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Tel: +81-3-5841-5611 E-Mail: hoshireiwa@gmail.com M1 - published as Takero Doi, Takeo Hoshi. "Paying for the FILP," in Magnus Blomström, Jennifer Corbett, Fumio Hayashi and Anil Kashyap, editors, "Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan" University of Chicago Press (2003) AB - This paper examines the financial health of the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP) as of the end of March 2001. We study the financial conditions of FILP recipients, which include public corporations and local governments. We find many are de facto insolvent. Our estimates suggest as much as 75% of the FILP loans are bad. The expected losses are estimated to be about ?75 trillion (over 15% of GDP). We also studied the effects of the FILP reform of April 2001, which tries to introduce market discipline in allocation of FILP funds. No significant changes in financial flow are detected, yet. The financial market seems to differentiate the newly introduced FILP agency bonds, which are supposed to without government guarantee, from government guaranteed bonds. It is too early to tell, however, whether the financial market will become an effective monitor of FILP agencies. ER -