TY - JOUR AU - Lane, Philip R AU - Milesi-Ferretti, Gian TI - Long-Term Capital Movements JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8366 PY - 2001 Y2 - July 2001 DO - 10.3386/w8366 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8366 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8366.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Philip Lane Central Bank of Ireland Dublin 2 Ireland E-Mail: plane@tcd.ie M1 - published as Philip R. Lane, Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti. "Long-Term Capital Movements," in Ben S. Bernanke and Kenneth Rogoff, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16" MIT Press (2002) AB - International financial integration allows countries to become net creditors or net debtors with respect to the rest of the world. In this paper, we show that a small set of fundamentals--shifts in relative output levels, the stock of public debt and demographic factors--can do much to explain the evolution of net foreign asset positions. In addition, we highlight that external wealth' plays a critical role in determining the behavior of the trade balance, both through shifts in the desired net foreign asset position and the investment returns generated on the outstanding stock of net foreign assets. Finally, we provide some evidence that a portfolio balance effect exists: real interest rate differentials are inversely related to net foreign asset positions. ER -