TY - JOUR AU - Bhattacharya, Jay AU - Currie, Janet TI - Youths at Nutritional Risk: Malnourished or Misnourished? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7686 PY - 2000 Y2 - May 2000 DO - 10.3386/w7686 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7686 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7686.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jay Bhattacharya 117 Encina Commons CHP/PCOR Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6019 Tel: 650/736-0404 Fax: 650/723-1919 E-Mail: jay@stanford.edu Janet Currie Department of Economics Center for Health and Wellbeing 185A Julis Romo Rabinowitz Building Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609-258-7393 E-Mail: jcurrie@princeton.edu M1 - published as Jay Bhattacharya, Janet Currie. "Youths at Nutrition Risk: Malnourished or Misnourished?," in Jonathan Gruber, editor, "Risky Behavior among Youths: An Economic Analysis" University of Chicago Press (2001) AB - We use data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine the prevalence and determinants of poor nutritional outcomes among American youths. One strength of our analysis is that we focus on an array of nutritional outcomes, and we find in fact that the determinants of these outcomes vary considerably form outcome to outcome. We interpret our results using a model in which investments in health capital are affected by both resource constraints and a human capital production function that summarizes available nutrition information. We find that although many youths suffer from nutrient deficiencies, these conditions are not generally sensitive to measures of resource constraints, and hence are unlikely to be due solely to a shortage of food. Conversely, we find that our proxies for information matter. Our results suggest that broad-based policies designed to alter the composition of the diet may hold the greatest promise for addressing the nutritional problems of American youths. ER -