TY - JOUR AU - Oshio, Takashi AU - Yashiro, Naohiro TI - Social Security and Retirement in Japan JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6156 PY - 1997 Y2 - September 1997 DO - 10.3386/w6156 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6156 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6156.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Takashi Oshio E-Mail: oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp Naohiro Yashiro International Christian University Osawa 3-10-2, Mitakashi Tokyo 181-8585 JAPAN Tel: fax 081-3-3318-7061 E-Mail: n-yashiro@swu.ac.jp M1 - published as Naohiro Yashiro, Takashi Oshio . "Social Security and Retirement in Japan ," in Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise, editors, "Social Security and Retirement around the World" University of Chicago Press (1999) AB - We provide the incentive mechanism of the public pension on the retirement decisions made in the Japanese labor market. Though the labor market participation of Japanese older persons is quite high by international standards, a principle incentive mechanism of the public pension system in Japan affecting the retirement behavior has many things in common with those in other OECD countries. The pension benefits are designed actuarially unfair,' and the decision to work beyond age 60 is penalized. As the population ages quite rapidly, it is wasteful to maintain the disincentive mechanism arising from the actuarially unfair pension scheme for older persons. ER -