Wealth Transfers and Net Wealth at Death: Evidence from the Italian Inheritance Tax Records 1995-2016

Paolo Acciari, Salvatore Morelli

NBER Working Paper No. 27899
Issued in October 2020, Revised in March 2021
NBER Program(s):Public Economics

In this paper we describe a novel source of data on the full record of inheritance tax files in Italy, covering up to 63% of total deceased. The work documents a substantial rise in the total value of inheritance and gifts as a share of national income, from 8.4% in 1995 to 15.1% in 2016. Consistent with the increasing role of total personal net wealth in the economy, the weight of inheritance and gifts in Italy appears relatively high by international standards. Over the same period, total wealth left at death has also become increasingly concentrated. The estates valued at least one million Euro were worth 18.7% of total estate in the mid 1990s and 24.8% in 2016. This paper also documents that revenues collected from the inheritance tax underwent a large decline from 0.14% to 0.06% of total tax revenue between 1995 and 2016. Data also allow a disaggregated analysis by demographic and geographic characteristics.

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Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w27899

Forthcoming: Wealth Transfers and Net Wealth at Death: Evidence from the Italian Inheritance Tax Records 1995–2016, Paolo Acciari, Salvatore Morelli. in Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth, Chetty, Friedman, Gornick, Johnson, and Kennickell. 2021