TY - JOUR AU - Frakes, Michael D AU - Gruber, Jonathan AU - Jena, Anupam TI - Is Great Information Good Enough? Evidence from Physicians as Patients JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 26038 PY - 2019 Y2 - July 2019 DO - 10.3386/w26038 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w26038 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w26038.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael D. Frakes Duke University School of Law 210 Science Drive Box 90362 Durham, NC 27708 Tel: 919-613-7185 E-Mail: Michael.frakes@law.duke.edu Jonathan Gruber Department of Economics, E52-434 MIT 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: 617/253-8892 Fax: 617/253-1330 E-Mail: gruberj@mit.edu Anupam Jena Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School 180 Longwood Avenue, Door A Boston, MA 02115 E-Mail: jena@hcp.med.harvard.edu AB - Stemming from the belief that the key barrier to achieving high-quality and low-cost health care is the deficiency of information and medical knowledge among patients, an enormous number of health policies are focused on patient education. In this paper, we attempt to place an upper bound on the improvements to health care quality that may emanate from such information campaigns. To do so, we compare the care received by a group of patients that should have the best possible information on health care service efficacy—i.e., physicians as patients—with a comparable group of non-physician patients, taking various steps to account for unobservable differences between the two groups. Our results suggest that physicians do only slightly better in adhering to both low- and high-value care guidelines than non-physicians – but not by much and not always. ER -