TY - JOUR AU - Furman, Jason AU - Seamans, Robert TI - AI and the Economy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 24689 PY - 2018 Y2 - June 2018 DO - 10.3386/w24689 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w24689 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w24689.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jason Furman Harvard Kennedy School 79 John F. Kennedy St. Box 82 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: (617) 495-8331 E-Mail: jason_furman@harvard.edu Robert Seamans NYU Stern School of Business 44 West 4th Street, KMC 7-58 New York, NY 10012 E-Mail: rseamans@stern.nyu.edu M1 - published as Jason Furman, Robert Seamans. "AI and the Economy," in Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, editors, "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19" University of Chicago Press (2019) M3 - presented at "Innovation Policy and the Economy 2018", April 17, 2018 AB - We review the evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) is having a large effect on the economy. Across a variety of statistics—including robotics shipments, AI startups, and patent counts—there is evidence of a large increase in AI-related activity. We also review recent research in this area which suggests that AI and robotics have the potential to increase productivity growth but may have mixed effects on labor, particularly in the short run. In particular, some occupations and industries may do well while others experience labor market upheaval. We then consider current and potential policies around AI that may help to boost productivity growth while also mitigating any labor market downsides including evaluating the pros and cons of an AI specific regulator, expanded antitrust enforcement, and alternative strategies for dealing with the labor-market impacts of AI, including universal basic income and guaranteed employment. ER -