TY - JOUR AU - Currie, Janet AU - Schwandt, Hannes AU - Thuilliez, Josselin TI - Pauvreté, Egalité, Mortalité: Mortality (In)Equality in France and the United States JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 24623 PY - 2018 Y2 - May 2018 DO - 10.3386/w24623 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w24623 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w24623.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Janet Currie Department of Economics Center for Health and Wellbeing 185A Julis Romo Rabinowitz Building Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609-258-7393 E-Mail: jcurrie@princeton.edu Hannes Schwandt School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University 2120 Campus Drive Evanston, Il 60208 E-Mail: schwandt@northwestern.edu Josselin Thuilliez Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Centre d’économie de la Sorbonne, 75013 Paris, France E-Mail: josselin.thuilliez@univ-paris1.fr AB - We develop a method to compare levels and trends in inequality in mortality in the United States and France in a similar framework. The comparison shows that while income inequality has increased in both the United States and France, inequality in mortality in France remained remarkably low and stable. In the United States, inequality in mortality increased for older groups (especially women) while it decreased for children and young adults. These patterns highlight the fact that despite the strong cross-sectional relationship between income and health, there is no necessary connection between changes in income inequality and changes in health inequality. ER -