TY - JOUR AU - Miyajima, Hideaki AU - Ogawa, Ryo AU - Saito, Takuji TI - Changes in Corporate Governance and Top Executive Turnover: The Evidence from Japan JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 23812 PY - 2017 Y2 - September 2017 DO - 10.3386/w23812 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23812 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23812.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hideaki Miyajima Waseda University E-Mail: miyajima@waseda.jp Ryo Ogawa Graduate School of Commerce, Waseda University 1-6-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0850 E-Mail: ryo.ogawa@aoni.waseda.jp Takuji Saito Graduate School of Business Administration Keio University 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8526 JAPAN E-Mail: tsaito@kbs.keio.ac.jp M1 - published as Hideaki Miyajima, Ryo Ogawa, Takuji Saito. "Changes in Corporate Governance and Top Executive Turnover: The Evidence from Japan," in Franklin Allen, Shin-ichi Fukuda, Takeo Hoshi, organizers, "Corporate Governance (NBER-TCER-CEPR Conference)" Elsevier, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, volume 47 (2018) M3 - presented at "26th NBER-TCER-CEPR ", June 22, 2017 AB - We examine the turnover of top executives in Japanese firms throughout the period from 1990 to 2013. During this time, the presence of a main bank has been weakened, the ownership of institutional investors has dramatically increased, and independent outside directors have been introduced in many firms. We find that top executive turnover sensitivity to corporate performance has not changed, although return on equity (ROE) and stock returns displace return on assets (ROA) as performance indicators that turnover is most sensitive to. The evidence also indicates that instead of the main bank, foreign institutional investors have begun to play an important governance role in Japan. However, the main bank does not abandon its governance role. While the scope of the main bank’s authority may have substantially contracted, main banks continue to perform a certain role in disciplining management. ER -