TY - JOUR AU - Bellora, Cecilia AU - Blanc, Élodie AU - Bourgeon, Jean-Marc AU - Strobl, Eric TI - Estimating the Impact of Crop Diversity on Agricultural Productivity in South Africa JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 23496 PY - 2017 Y2 - June 2017 DO - 10.3386/w23496 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23496 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23496.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Cecilia Bellora CEPII 20 avenue de Segur TSA 10726 75334 Paris cedex 07 France E-Mail: cecilia.bellora@cepii.fr Élodie Blanc Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 E-Mail: eblanc@mit.edu Jean-Marc Bourgeon INRA and Ecole Polytechnique Agroparistech 75005 Paris, France. E-Mail: bourgeon@agroparistech.fr Eric Strobl AMSE-GREQAM Aix-Marseille Université 13205 Marseille Cedex 1 France E-Mail: eric.strobl@polytechnique.edu M1 - published as Cecilia Bellora, Élodie Blanc, Jean-Marc Bourgeon, Eric Strobl. "Estimating the Impact of Crop Diversity on Agricultural Productivity in South Africa," in Wolfram Schlenker, editor, "Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior" University of Chicago Press (2019) M3 - presented at "Understanding Productivity Growth in Agriculture", May 11-12, 2017 AB - Crop biodiversity has the potential to enhance resistance to strains due to biotic and abiotic factors and to improve crop production and farm revenues. To investigate the effect of crop biodiversity on crop productivity, we build a probabilistic model based on ecological mechanisms to describe crop survival and productivity according to diversity. From this analytic model, we derive reduced forms that are empirically estimated using detailed field data of South African agriculture combined with satellite derived data. Our results confirm that diversity has a positive and significant impact on crop survival odds. We show the consistency of these results with the underlying ecologic and agricultural mechanisms. ER -