TY - JOUR AU - Ahn, SeHyoun AU - Kaplan, Greg AU - Moll, Benjamin AU - Winberry, Thomas AU - Wolf, Christian TI - When Inequality Matters for Macro and Macro Matters for Inequality JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 23494 PY - 2017 Y2 - June 2017 DO - 10.3386/w23494 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23494 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w23494.pdf N1 - Author contact info: SeHyoun Ahn Norges Bank Bankplassen 2 Oslo 0153 Norway E-Mail: sehyoun.ahn@gmail.com Greg Kaplan Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 E 59th St Chicago, IL 60637 E-Mail: gkaplan@uchicago.edu Benjamin Moll London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom Tel: 609/258-0329 E-Mail: b.moll@lse.ac.uk Thomas Winberry University of Pennsylvania 2300 Steinberg-Dietrich Hall 3620 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tel: 215-898-7622 E-Mail: twinb@wharton.upenn.edu Christian K. Wolf Becker Friedman Institute University of Chicago 5757 S. University Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 E-Mail: christian.k.wolf@gmail.com M1 - published as SeHyoun Ahn, Greg Kaplan, Benjamin Moll, Thomas Winberry, Christian Wolf. "When Inequality Matters for Macro and Macro Matters for Inequality," in Martin Eichenbaum and Jonathan A. Parker, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2017, volume 32" University of Chicago Press (2018) M3 - presented at "32nd Annual Conference on Macroeconomics", April 7-8, 2017 AB - We develop an efficient and easy-to-use computational method for solving a wide class of general equilibrium heterogeneous agent models with aggregate shocks, together with an open source suite of codes that implement our algorithms in an easy-to-use toolbox. Our method extends standard linearization techniques and is designed to work in cases when inequality matters for the dynamics of macroeconomic aggregates. We present two applications that analyze a two-asset incomplete markets model parameterized to match the distribution of income, wealth, and marginal propensities to consume. First, we show that our model is consistent with two key features of aggregate consumption dynamics that are difficult to match with representative agent models: (i) the sensitivity of aggregate consumption to predictable changes in aggregate income and (ii) the relative smoothness of aggregate consumption. Second, we extend the model to feature capital-skill complementarity and show how factor-specific productivity shocks shape dynamics of income and consumption inequality. ER -