TY - JOUR AU - Albouy, David AU - Hanson, Andrew TI - Tax Benefits to Housing and Inefficiencies in Location and Consumption JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 19815 PY - 2014 Y2 - January 2014 DO - 10.3386/w19815 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19815 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19815.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David Albouy Department of Economics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 214 David Kinley Hall Urbana, IL 61801-3606 Tel: 217-333-0120 E-Mail: albouy@illinois.edu Andrew Hanson Department of Economics Marquette University P.O. Box 1881 Milwaukee, WI 53201 E-Mail: andrew.r.hanson@marquette.edu M1 - published as David Albouy, Andrew Hanson. "Are Houses Too Big or In the Wrong Place? Tax Benefits to Housing and Inefficiencies in Location and Consumption," in Jeffrey R. Brown, editor, "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 28" University of Chicago Press (2014) M3 - presented at "Tax Policy and the Economy", October 3, 2013 AB - Tax benefits to owner-occupied housing provide incentives for housing consumption, offsetting weaker disincentives of the property tax. These benefits also help counter the penalty federal taxes impose on households who work in productive high-wage areas, but reinforce incentives to consume local amenities. We simulate the effects of these benefits in a parameterized model, and determine the consequences of various tax reforms. Reductions in housing tax benefits generally reduce inefficiency in consumption, but increase inefficiency in location decisions, unless they are accompanied by tax-rate reductions. The most efficient policy would eliminate most tax benefits to housing and index taxes to local wage levels. ER -