TY - JOUR AU - Gans, Joshua S AU - Murray, Fiona TI - Credit History: The Changing Nature of Scientific Credit JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 19538 PY - 2013 Y2 - October 2013 DO - 10.3386/w19538 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19538 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19538.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joshua S. Gans Rotman School of Management University of Toronto 105 St. George Street Toronto ON M5S 3E6 CANADA Tel: 416/978-3243 E-Mail: joshua.gans@rotman.utoronto.ca Fiona Murray MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-470 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-3681 Fax: 617/253-2660 E-Mail: fmurray@mit.edu M1 - published as Joshua S. Gans, Fiona Murray. "Credit History: The Changing Nature of Scientific Credit," in Adam B. Jaffe and Benjamin F. Jones, editors, "The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy" University of Chicago Press (2015) M3 - presented at "The Changing Frontier:", August 2-3, 2013 AB - This paper considers the role of the allocation of scientific credit in determining the organization of science. We examine changes in that organization and the nature of credit allocation in the past half century. Our contribution is a formal model of that organizational choice that considers scientist decisions to integrate, collaborate or publish and how credit should be allocated to foster efficient outcomes. ER -