TY - JOUR AU - D'Erasmo, Pablo AU - Mendoza, Enrique G TI - Distributional Incentives in an Equilibrium Model of Domestic Sovereign Default JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 19477 PY - 2013 Y2 - September 2013 DO - 10.3386/w19477 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19477 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w19477.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Pablo D'Erasmo Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Research Department Ten Independence Mall, Philadelphia PA 19106 E-Mail: pabloderasmo@gmail.com Enrique G. Mendoza Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tel: 215-898-7701 E-Mail: egme@sas.upenn.edu M1 - published as Pablo D'Erasmo, Enrique G. Mendoza. "Distributional Incentives in an Equilibrium Model of Domestic Sovereign Default," in Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Carmen Reinhart, and Kenneth Rogoff, organizers, "Sovereign Debt and Financial Crises" Wiley, Journal of the European Economic Association 14(1) (2016) AB - Europe’s debt crisis resembles historical episodes of outright default on domestic public debt about which little research exists. This paper proposes a theory of domestic sovereign default based on distributional incentives affecting the welfare of risk-averse debt- and non-debt holders. A utilitarian government cannot sustain debt if default is costless. If default is costly, debt with default risk is sustainable, and debt falls as concentration of debt ownership rises. A government favoring bond holders can also sustain debt, with debt rising as ownership becomes more concentrated. These results are robust to adding foreign investors, redistributive taxes, or a second asset. ER -