TY - JOUR AU - Kawano, Laura AU - Slemrod, Joel TI - The Effect of Tax Rates and Tax Bases on Corporate Tax Revenues: Estimates with New Measures of the Corporate Tax Base JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18440 PY - 2012 Y2 - October 2012 DO - 10.3386/w18440 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18440 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18440.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Laura Kawano University of Michigan E-Mail: laurakawano@gmail.com Joel Slemrod University of Michigan 701 Tappan Street Room R5396 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1234 Tel: 734/936-3914 Fax: 734-615-4323 E-Mail: jslemrod@umich.edu M1 - published as Laura Kawano, Joel Slemrod. "The Effect of Tax Rates and Tax Bases on Corporate Tax Revenues: Estimates with New Measures of the Corporate Tax Base," in Michael Devereux and Roger Gordon, organizers, "Business Taxation (Trans-Atlantic Public Economics Seminar)" American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Volume 6, no. 2 (2014) M3 - presented at "Trans-Atlantic Public Economics Seminar", June 20-22, 2012 AB - Several recent analyses have suggested that the revenue-maximizing corporate tax rate resides in the low-30's. We challenge this result by re-examining this relationship using a new compilation of changes in corporate tax base definitions for OECD countries between 1980 and 2004. By considering tax base changes in addition to tax rate changes, we can address the estimation bias that applies to tax rates absent their consideration. We find that the relationship between corporate tax rates and corporate tax revenues is tenuous. The large behavioral response to corporate tax rates implied in the literature does not obtain when accounting for persistent differences in tax policy and business environments across countries. ER -