TY - JOUR AU - Alesina, Alberto F AU - Ardagna, Silvia TI - The design of fiscal adjustments JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18423 PY - 2012 Y2 - September 2012 DO - 10.3386/w18423 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18423 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18423.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto F. Alesina E-Mail: *NA user is deceased Silvia Ardagna Global Economics Global Investment Research 130 Peterborough Court 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB United Kingdom Tel: 44 (0) 20 7051 0584 E-Mail: no email available M1 - published as Alberto Alesina, Silvia Ardagna. "The Design of Fiscal Adjustments," in Jeffrey R. Brown, editor, "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 27" University of Chicago Press (2013) AB - This paper offers three results. First, in line with the previous literature, we confirm that fiscal adjustments based mostly on the spending side are less likely to be reversed. Second, spending based fiscal adjustments have caused smaller recessions than tax based fiscal adjustments. Finally, certain combinations of policies have made it possible for spending based fiscal adjustments to be associated with growth in the economy even on impact rather than with a recession. Thus, expansionary fiscal adjustments are possible. ER -