TY - JOUR AU - Hirata, Hideaki AU - Kose, M. Ayhan AU - Otrok, Christopher AU - Terrones, Marco E TI - Global House Price Fluctuations: Synchronization and Determinants JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18362 PY - 2012 Y2 - September 2012 DO - 10.3386/w18362 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18362 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18362.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hideaki Hirata Faculty of Business Administration Hosei University Japan E-Mail: h-hirata@hosei.ac.jp M. Ayhan Kose World Bank 1818 H St NW Washington, DC 20433 E-Mail: akose@worldbank.org Christopher Otrok Department of Economics University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211 and Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Tel: 573-882-1587 E-Mail: otrokc@missouri.edu Marco E. Terrones Research Department International Monetary Fund 700 19th Street, N.W. Washington DC 20431 E-Mail: marcoeterrones@gmail.com M1 - published as Hideaki Hirata, M. Ayhan Kose, Christopher Otrok, Marco E. Terrones. "Global House Price Fluctuations: Synchronization and Determinants," in Francesco Giavazzi and Kenneth D. West, organizers, "NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2012" University of Chicago Press (2013) M3 - presented at "ISOM", June 15-16, 2012 AB - We examine the properties of house price fluctuations across eighteen advanced economies over the past forty years. We ask two specific questions: First, how synchronized are housing cycles across these countries? Second, what are the main shocks driving movements in global house prices? To address these questions, we first estimate the global components in house prices and various macroeconomic and financial variables. We then evaluate the roles played by a variety of global shocks, including shocks to interest rates, monetary policy, productivity, credit, and uncertainty, in explaining house price fluctuations using a wide range of FAVAR models. We find that house prices are synchronized across countries, and the degree of synchronization has increased over time. Global interest rate shocks tend to have a significant negative effect on global house prices whereas global monetary policy shocks per se do not appear to have a sizeable impact. Interestingly, uncertainty shocks seem to be important in explaining fluctuations in global house prices. ER -