TY - JOUR AU - Bils, Mark AU - Klenow, Peter J AU - Malin, Benjamin A TI - Testing for Keynesian Labor Demand JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18149 PY - 2012 Y2 - June 2012 DO - 10.3386/w18149 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18149 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18149.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Mark Bils Department of Economics University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627 Tel: 585/275-0488 Fax: 585/256-2309 E-Mail: mark.bils@rochester.edu Peter J. Klenow Department of Economics 579 Jane Stanford Way Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Tel: 650/725-8169 Fax: NA E-Mail: Klenow@Stanford.edu Benjamin Malin Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 90 Hennepin Ave Minneapolis, MN 55401 Tel: 612-204-5499 E-Mail: benjamin.malin@mpls.frb.org M1 - published as Mark Bils, Peter J. Klenow, Benjamin A. Malin. "Testing for Keynesian Labor Demand," in Daron Acemoglu, Jonathan Parker, and Michael Woodford, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2012, Volume 27" University of Chicago Press (2013) M3 - presented at "27th Annual Conference on Macroeconomics", April 20-21, 2012 AB - According to the textbook Keynesian model, short-run demand for labor is sensitive to the demand for goods. In this view, sellers deviate from setting the marginal product of labor proportional to the real wage, instead enduring or choosing lower price markups when demand for goods is high. We test this prediction across U.S. industries in the two decades up through the Great Recession. To identify movements in goods demand, we exploit how durability varies across 70 categories of consumption and investment. We also take into account the flexibility of prices and capital-intensity of production across goods. We find evidence in support of Keynesian Labor Demand. ER -