TY - JOUR AU - Galí, Jordi AU - Smets, Frank AU - Wouters, Rafael TI - Unemployment in an Estimated New Keynesian Model JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17084 PY - 2011 Y2 - May 2011 DO - 10.3386/w17084 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17084 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17084.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jordi Galí Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI) Ramon Trias Fargas 25 08005 Barcelona SPAIN Tel: 011-34-93-5422754 Fax: 011-34-93-5421860 E-Mail: jgali@crei.cat Frank Smets Postfach 16 03 19 D-60311 Frankfurt GERMANY Europe E-Mail: frank.smets@ecb.int Rafael Wouters National Bank of Belgium B-1000 Brussels BELGIUM E-Mail: rafael.wouters@nbb.be M1 - published as Jordi Galí, Frank Smets, Rafael Wouters. "Unemployment in an Estimated New Keynesian Model," in Daron Acemoglu and Michael Woodford, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2011, Volume 26" University of Chicago Press (2012) M3 - presented at "26th Annual Conference on Macroeconomics", April 8-9, 2011 AB - We reformulate the Smets-Wouters (2007) framework by embedding the theory of unemployment proposed in Galí (2011a,b). We estimate the resulting model using postwar U.S. data, while treating the unemployment rate as an additional observable variable. Our approach overcomes the lack of identification of wage markup and labor supply shocks highlighted by Chari, Kehoe and McGrattan (2008) in their criticism of New Keynesian models, and allows us to estimate a "correct" measure of the output gap. In addition, the estimated model can be used to analyze the sources of unemployment fluctuations. ER -