TY - JOUR AU - Lerner, Josh AU - Tufano, Peter TI - The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16780 PY - 2011 Y2 - February 2011 DO - 10.3386/w16780 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16780 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16780.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Josh Lerner Harvard Business School Rock Center 214 Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6065 Fax: 617/496-7357 E-Mail: jlerner@hbs.edu Peter Tufano Peter Moores Dean University of Oxford Saïd Business School Park End Street Oxford OX1 1HP UK Tel: +1 44(0) 1865 288 812 E-Mail: peter.tufano@sbs.ox.ac.uk M1 - published as Josh Lerner, Peter Tufano. "The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda," in Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, editors, "The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited" University of Chicago Press (2012) AB - Financial innovation has been both praised as the engine of growth of society and castigated for being the source of the weakness of the economy. In this paper, we review the literature on financial innovation and highlight the similarities and differences between financial innovation and other forms of innovation. We also propose a research agenda to systematically address the social welfare implications of financial innovation. To complement existing empirical and theoretical methods, we propose that scholars examine case studies of systemic (widely adopted) innovations, explicitly considering counterfactual histories had the innovations never been invented or adopted. ER -