TY - JOUR AU - Pollack, Harold AU - Reuter, Peter AU - Sevigny, Eric L TI - If Drug Treatment Works So Well, Why Are So Many Drug Users in Prison? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16731 PY - 2011 Y2 - January 2011 DO - 10.3386/w16731 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16731 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16731.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Harold Pollack University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration 969 East 60th Street Chicago, IL 60637 E-Mail: haroldp@uchicago.edu Peter Reuter University of Maryland E-Mail: preuter@umd.edu Eric L. Sevigny 1305 Greene St. Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice University of South Carolina Columbia, SC 29208 E-Mail: sevigny@mailbox.sc.edu M1 - published as Harold Pollack, Peter Reuter, Eric Sevigny. "If Drug Treatment Works So Well, Why Are So Many Drug Users in Prison?," in Philip Cook, Jens Ludwig, Justin McCrary, editors, "Controlling Crime: Strategies and Tradeoffs" University of Chicago Press (2011) M3 - presented at "Economical Crime Control Conference", January 15-16, 2010 AB - This paper examines the effectiveness of drug courts to reduce the size of the incarcerated drug-offending population using data from the Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities and the Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. We find that very few of those entering state prison in 2004 or jail in 2002 would have been eligible for drug diversion through state drug courts. The policy implication is that drug courts and other diversion programs require substantial redesign if they are to contribute to a reduction in the incarcerated population. ER -