TY - JOUR AU - Ashcraft, Adam AU - Gârleanu, Nicolae AU - Pedersen, Lasse Heje TI - Two Monetary Tools: Interest Rates and Haircuts JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16337 PY - 2010 Y2 - September 2010 DO - 10.3386/w16337 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16337 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16337.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Adam Ashcraft Federal Reserve Bank of New York E-Mail: adam.b.ashcraft@gmail.com Nicolae B. Gârleanu Haas School of Business F628 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: (1) 510 642 3421 Fax: (1) 510 643 1420 E-Mail: garleanu@haas.berkeley.edu Lasse H. Pedersen Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, A5 DK-2000 Frederiksberg DENMARK E-Mail: Lhp001@gmail.com M1 - published as Adam Ashcraft, Nicolae Gârleanu, Lasse Heje Pedersen. "Two Monetary Tools: Interest Rates and Haircuts," in Daron Acemoglu and Michael Woodford, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2010, Volume 25" University of Chicago Press (2011) M3 - presented at "25th Annual Conference on Macroeconomics", April 9-10, 2010 AB - We study a production economy with multiple sectors financed by issuing securities to agents who face capital constraints. Binding capital constraints propagate business cycles, and a reduction of the interest rate can increase the required return of high-haircut assets since it can increase the shadow cost of capital for constrained agents. The required return can be lowered by easing funding constraints through lowering haircuts. To assess empirically the power of the haircut tool, we study the introduction of the legacy Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF). By considering unpredictable rejections of bonds from TALF, we estimate that haircuts had a significant effect on prices. Further, unique survey evidence suggests that lowering haircuts could reduce required returns by more than 3% and provides broader evidence on the demand sensitivity to haircuts. ER -