TY - JOUR AU - Alesina, Alberto F AU - Ardagna, Silvia TI - Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes Versus Spending JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15438 PY - 2009 Y2 - October 2009 DO - 10.3386/w15438 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15438 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15438.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto F. Alesina E-Mail: *NA user is deceased Silvia Ardagna Global Economics Global Investment Research 130 Peterborough Court 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB United Kingdom Tel: 44 (0) 20 7051 0584 E-Mail: no email available M1 - published as Alberto Alesina, Silvia Ardagna. "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending," in Jeffrey R. Brown, editor, "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 24" The University of Chicago Press (2010) M3 - presented at "Tax Policy & the Economy", September 24, 2009 AB - We examine the evidence on episodes of large stances in fiscal policy, both in cases of fiscal stimuli and in that of fiscal adjustments in OECD countries from 1970 to 2007. Fiscal stimuli based upon tax cuts are more likely to increase growth than those based upon spending increases. As for fiscal adjustments, those based upon spending cuts and no tax increases are more likely to reduce deficits and debt over GDP ratios than those based upon tax increases. In addition, adjustments on the spending side rather than on the tax side are less likely to create recessions. We confirm these results with simple regression analysis. ER -