TY - JOUR AU - Deming, David AU - Dynarski, Susan TI - Into College, Out of Poverty? Policies to Increase the Postsecondary Attainment of the Poor JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15387 PY - 2009 Y2 - September 2009 DO - 10.3386/w15387 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15387 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15387.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David J. Deming Harvard Kennedy School Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy 79 JFK St Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-4702 E-Mail: david_deming@harvard.edu Susan Dynarski University of Michigan Weill Hall 735 South State Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-3091 Tel: 734 615 5113 Fax: NA E-Mail: dynarski@umich.edu M1 - published as David Deming, Susan Dynarski. "College Aid," in Phillip B. Levine and David J. Zimmerman, editors, "Targeting Investments in Children: Fighting Poverty When Resources are Limited" University of Chicago Press (2010) M3 - presented at "Targeting Investments in Children", September 26, 2008 AB - We review the experimental and quasi-experimental research evidence on the causal relationship between college costs and educational attainment, with a particular focus on low-income populations. The weight of the evidence indicates that reducing college costs can increase college entry and persistence. Simple and transparent programs appear to be most effective. Programs that link money to incentives and/or the takeup of academic support services appear to be particularly effective. ER -