TY - JOUR AU - DiCecio, Riccardo AU - Nelson, Edward TI - The Great Inflation in the United States and the United Kingdom: Reconciling Policy Decisions and Data Outcomes JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14895 PY - 2009 Y2 - April 2009 DO - 10.3386/w14895 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14895 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14895.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Riccardo DiCecio Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research Division P.O. Box 442 St. Louis, MO 63166-0442 Tel: 314-444-8806 Fax: 314-444-8731 E-Mail: Riccardo.DiCecio@stls.frb.org Edward Nelson Federal Reserve Board Mail Stop 76, Monetary Affairs 20th and C Streets, N.W. Washington, DC 20551 E-Mail: Edward.M.Nelson@frb.gov M1 - published as Riccardo DiCecio, Edward Nelson. "The Great Inflation in the United States and the United Kingdom: Reconciling Policy Decisions and Data Outcomes," in Michael D. Bordo and Athanasios Orphanides, editors, "The Great Inflation: The Rebirth of Modern Central Banking" University of Chicago Press (2013) M3 - presented at "The Great Inflation Conference", September 25-27, 2008 AB - We argue that the Great Inflation experienced by both the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1970s has an explanation valid for both countries. The explanation does not appeal to common shocks or to exchange rate linkages, but to the common doctrine underlying the systematic monetary policy choices in each country. The nonmonetary approach to inflation control that was already influential in the United Kingdom came to be adopted by the United States during the 1970s. We document our position by examining official policymaking doctrine in the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1970s, and by considering results from a structural macroeconomic model estimated using U.K. data. ER -