TY - JOUR AU - Giannone, Domenico AU - Lenza, Michele AU - Reichlin, Lucrezia TI - Business Cycles in the Euro Area JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14529 PY - 2008 Y2 - December 2008 DO - 10.3386/w14529 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14529 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14529.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Domenico Giannone Amazon.com 300 Boren Ave N. Seattle, WA 98109 E-Mail: dgiannon2@gmail.com Michele Lenza European Central Bank Sonnemannstrasse 20 60314 Frankfurt An Main Germany E-Mail: michele.lenza@ecb.int Lucrezia Reichlin London Business School Sussex Place London NW1 4SA UK E-Mail: lreichlin@london.edu M1 - published as Domenico Giannone, Michele Lenza, Lucrezia Reichlin. "Business Cycles in the Euro Area," in Alberto Alesina and Francesco Giavazzi, editors, "Europe and the Euro" University of Chicago Press (2010) M3 - presented at "Europe and the Euro", October 17-18, 2008 AB - This paper shows that the EMU has not affected historical characteristics of member countries' business cycles and their cross-correlations. Member countries which had similar levels of GDP per-capita in the seventies have also experienced similar business cycles since then and no significant change associated with the EMU can be detected. For the other countries, volatility has been historically higher and this has not changed in the last ten years. We also find that the aggregate euro area per-capita GDP growth since 1999 has been lower than what could have been predicted on the basis of historical experience and US observed developments. The gap between US and euro area GDP per capita level has been 30% on average since 1970 and there is no sign of catching up or of further widening. ER -