TY - JOUR AU - Banerjee, Abhijit V AU - Duflo, Esther TI - Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13683 PY - 2007 Y2 - December 2007 DO - 10.3386/w13683 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13683 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13683.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Abhijit Banerjee Department of Economics, E52-540 MIT 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: 617/253-8855 Fax: 617/253-1330 E-Mail: banerjee@mit.edu Esther Duflo Department of Economics, E52-544 MIT 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: 617/258-7013 E-Mail: eduflo@mit.edu M1 - published as Abhijit V. Banerjee, Esther Duflo. "Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day," in David A. Wise, editor, "Research Findings in the Economics of Aging" University of Chicago Press (2010) M3 - presented at "Economics of Aging", May 11 - December 0, 2007 AB - This paper uses household survey data form several developing countries to investigate whether the poor (defined as those living under $1 or $2 dollars a day at PPP) and the non poor have different mortality rates in old age. We construct a proxy measure of longevity, which is the probability that an adult's mother and father are alive. The non-poor's mothers are more likely to be alive than the poor's mothers. Using panel data set for Indonesia and Vietnam, we also find that older adults are significantly more likely to have died five years later if they are poor. The direction of causality is unclear: the poor may be poor because they are sick (and thus more likely to die), or they could die because they are poor. ER -