TY - JOUR AU - Cai, Hongbin AU - Todo, Yasuyuki AU - Zhou, Li-An TI - Do Multinationals' R&D Activities Stimulate Indigenous Entrepreneurship? Evidence from China's "Silicon Valley" JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13618 PY - 2007 Y2 - November 2007 DO - 10.3386/w13618 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13618 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13618.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hongbin Cai Guanghua School of Management Peking University Beijing 100871 China E-Mail: hbcai@gsm.pku.edu.cn Yasuyuki Todo University of Tokyo E-Mail: yastodo@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp Li-An Zhou Guanghua School of Management Peking University Beijing 100871 CHINA E-Mail: zhoula@gsm.pku.edu.cn M1 - published as Mariassunta Giannetti, Andrei Simonov. "Social Interactions and Entrepreneurial Activity," in Thomas Hellman and Scott Stern, editors, "Entrepreneurship: Strategy and Structure" Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 18(3), Fall 2009 (Blackwell Publishing) (2009) M3 - presented at "Entrepreneurship: Strategy and Structure Conf.", September 13-15, 2007 AB - Using a unique firm-level dataset from China's "Silicon Valley," we investigate how multinational enterprises (MNEs) affect local entrepreneurship and R&D activities upon entry. We find that R&D activities of MNEs in an industry stimulate entry of domestic firms into the same industry and enhance R&D activities of newly entering domestic firms. By contrast, MNEs' production activities or domestic firms' R&D activities do not have such effect. Since MNEs are technologically more advanced than domestic firms, our findings suggest that diffusion of MNEs' advanced knowledge to potential indigenous entrepreneurs through MNEs' R&D stimulates entry of domestic firms. ER -