TY - JOUR AU - Frankel, Jeffrey A TI - The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12713 PY - 2006 Y2 - December 2006 DO - 10.3386/w12713 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12713 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12713.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jeffrey A. Frankel Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-3834 Fax: 617/496-5747 E-Mail: jeffrey_frankel@harvard.edu M1 - published as Jeffrey A. Frankel. "The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices," in John Y. Campbell, editor, "Asset Prices and Monetary Policy" University of Chicago Press (2008) AB - Commodity prices are back. This paper looks at connections between monetary policy, and agricultural and mineral commodities. We begin with the monetary influences on commodity prices, first for a large country such as the United States, then smaller countries. The claim is that low real interest rates lead to high real commodity prices. The theory is an analogy with Dornbusch overshooting. The relationship between real interest rates and real commodity prices is also supported empirically. One channel through which this effect is accomplished is a negative effect of interest rates on the desire to carry commodity inventories. The paper concludes with a consideration of implications for monetary policy. ER -