TY - JOUR AU - Lane, Philip R AU - Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria TI - A Global Perspective on External Positions JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11589 PY - 2005 Y2 - September 2005 DO - 10.3386/w11589 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11589 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11589.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Philip Lane Central Bank of Ireland Dublin 2 Ireland E-Mail: plane@tcd.ie Gian Maria Milesi Ferretti International Monetary Fund Western Hemisphere Department, HQ1-10-120 700 19th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20431 Tel: 202 623-7441 Fax: 202 589-7441 E-Mail: gmilesiferretti@imf.org M1 - published as Philip R. Lane, Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti. "A Global Perspective on External Positions," in Richard H. Clarida, editor, "G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment" University of Chicago Press (2007) AB - The paper highlights the increased dispersion in net external positions in recent years, particularly among industrial countries. It provides a simple accounting framework that disentangles the factors driving the accumulation of external assets and liabilities (such as trade imbalances, investment income flows, and capital gains) for major external creditors and debtors. It also examines the factors driving the foreign asset portfolio of international investors, with a special focus on the weight of U.S. liabilities in the rest of the world's stock of external assets. Finally, it relates the empirical evidence to the current debate about the roles of portfolio balance effects and exchange rate adjustment in shaping the external adjustment process. ER -