TY - JOUR AU - Blau, Francine D AU - Kahn, Lawrence M TI - Gender and Assimilation Among Mexican Americans JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11512 PY - 2005 Y2 - August 2005 DO - 10.3386/w11512 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11512 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11512.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Francine D. Blau ILR School Cornell University 268 Ives Hall Ithaca, New York 14853-3901 Tel: 607/255-4381 Fax: 607/255-4496 E-Mail: fdb4@cornell.edu Lawrence Kahn ILR School Cornell University 258 Ives Hall Ithaca, NY 14853 Tel: 607-255-0510 Fax: 607-255-4496 E-Mail: lmk12@cornell.edu M1 - published as Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn. "Gender and Assimilation Among Mexican Americans ," in George J. Borjas, editor, "Mexican Immigration to the United States" University of Chicago Press (2007) AB - Using 1994-2003 CPS data, we study gender and assimilation of Mexican Americans. Source country patterns, particularly the more traditional gender division of labor in the family in Mexico, strongly influence the outcomes and behavior of Mexican immigrants. On arrival in the United States, immigrant women have a higher incidence of marriage (spouse present), higher fertility, and much lower labor supply than comparable white natives; wage differences are smaller than labor supply differences, and smaller than comparable wage gaps for men. Immigrant women's labor supply assimilates dramatically: the ceteris paribus immigrant shortfall is virtually eliminated after twenty years. While men experience moderate wage assimilation, evidence is mixed for women. Rising education in the second generation considerably reduces raw labor supply (especially for women) and wage gaps with nonhispanic whites. Female immigrants' high marriage rates assimilate towards comparable natives', but immigrant women and men remain more likely to be married even after long residence. The remaining ceteris paribus marriage gap is eliminated in the second generation. Immigrants' higher fertility does not assimilate toward the native level, and, while the size of the Mexican American- white native fertility differential declines across generations, it is not eliminated. ER -