TY - JOUR AU - Pesaran, M. Hashem AU - Schuermann, Til AU - Treutler, Björn-Jakob TI - Global Business Cycles and Credit Risk JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11493 PY - 2005 Y2 - July 2005 DO - 10.3386/w11493 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11493 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11493.pdf N1 - Author contact info: M. Hashem Pesaran University of Southern California Department of Economics 3620 South Vermont Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90089 E-Mail: pesaran@usc.edu Til Schuermann Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street New York, NY 10045 E-Mail: til.schuermann@gmail.com Bjorn-Jakob Treutler Mercer Oliver Wyman E-Mail: no email available M1 - published as M. Hashem Pesaran, Til Schuermann, Bjorn-Jakob Treutler. "Global Business Cycles and Credit Risk," in Mark Carey and René M. Stulz, editors, "The Risks of Financial Institutions" University of Chicago Press (2006) AB - The potential for portfolio diversification is driven broadly by two characteristics: the degree to which systematic risk factors are correlated with each other and the degree of dependence individual firms have to the different types of risk factors. Using a global vector autoregressive macroeconomic model accounting for about 80% of world output, we propose a model for exploring credit risk diversification across industry sectors and across different countries or regions. We find that full firm-level parameter heterogeneity along with credit rating information matters a great deal for capturing differences in simulated credit loss distributions. These differences become more pronounced in the presence of systematic risk factor shocks: increased parameter heterogeneity reduces shock sensitivity. Allowing for regional parameter heterogeneity seems to better approximate the loss distributions generated by the fully heterogenous model than allowing just for industry heterogeneity. The regional model also exhibits less shock sensitivity. ER -