TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hellmann, Thomas
TI  - The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 11460
PY  - 2005
Y2  - July 2005
DO  - 10.3386/w11460
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11460
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11460.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Thomas F. Hellmann
Saïd Business School
University of Oxford
Park End Street
Oxford, OX1 1HP
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1865 288937
E-Mail: Thomas.Hellmann@sbs.ox.ac.uk
M1  - published as Thomas Hellmann. "The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap," in Adam Jaffe, Josh Lerner, Scott Stern, Marie Thursby, organizers, "Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63(4) (Elsevier) (2007)

AB  - This paper examines an ex-post rationale for the patenting of scientific discoveries. In this model,
scientist do not know which firms can make use of their discoveries, and firms do not know which
scientific discoveries might be useful to them. To bridge this gap, either or both sides need to engage
in costly search activities. Patents determine the appropriability of scientific discoveries, which
affects the scientists. and firms. willingness to engage in search. Patents decrease dissemination
when the search intensity of firms is sufficiently elastic, relative to that of scientists. The model also
examines the role of universities. Patents facilitate the delegation of search activities to the
universities%u2019 technology transfer offices, which enables efficient specialization. Rather than
distracting scientists from doing research, patenting may be a complement to doing research.
ER  -