TY - JOUR AU - Senay, Ozge AU - Sutherland, Alan TI - Can Endogenous Changes in Price Flexibility Alter the Relative Welfare Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11092 PY - 2005 Y2 - January 2005 DO - 10.3386/w11092 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11092 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11092.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ozge Senay Department of Economics University of St. Andrews St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL UK E-Mail: os12@st-andrews.ac.uk Alan Sutherland Department of Economics University of St. Andrews St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL UK E-Mail: ajs10@st-and.ac.uk M1 - published as Ozge Senay, Alan Sutherland. "Can Endogenous Changes in Price Flexibility Alter the Relative Welfare Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes?," in Richard H. Clarida, Jeffrey Frankel, Francesco Giavazzi and Kenneth D. West, editors, "NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2004" The MIT Press (2006) AB - A dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy is presented where agents may choose the frequency of price changes. A fixed exchange rate is compared to inflation targeting and money targeting. A fixed rate generates more price flexibility than the other regimes when the expenditure switching effect is relatively weak, while money targeting generates more flexibility when the expenditure switching effect is strong. These endogenous changes in price flexibility can lead to changes in the welfare performance of regimes. But, for the model calibration considered here, the extra price flexibility generated by a peg does not compensate for the loss of monetary independence. Inflation targeting yields the highest welfare level despite generating the least price flexibility of the three regimes considered. ER -