TY - JOUR AU - Milanovic, Branko AU - Squire, Lyn TI - Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11046 PY - 2005 Y2 - January 2005 DO - 10.3386/w11046 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11046 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11046.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Branko Milanovic City University of New York E-Mail: bmilanovic@gc.cuny.edu Lyn Squire The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 E-Mail: lsquire@gdnet.org M1 - published as Branko Milanovic, Lyn Squire. "Does Tariff Liberalization Increase Wage Inequality? Some Empirical Evidence," in Ann Harrison, editor, "Globalization and Poverty" University of Chicago Press (2007) AB - The objective of the paper is to answer an often-asked question : if tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality ? We consider two types of wage inequality : between occupations (skills premium), and between industries. We use two large data bases of wage inequality that have become recently available and a large dataset of average tariff rates all covering the period between 1980 and 2000. We find that tariff reduction is associated with higher inter-occupational and inter-industry inequality in poorer countries (those below the world median income) and the reverse in richer countries. The results for inter-occupational inequality though must be treated with caution. ER -